New York Independence Party and Libertarian Party Both Nominate Gary Johnson, but Have Different Candidates for Presidential Elector

Occasionally, in states that allow two parties to jointly nominate the same presidential candidate, the presidential elector candidates of one party are different that the presidential elector candidates of the other party. When this happens, the vote for the two competing slates can’t be added together.

This year in New York, the Independence Party and the Libertarian Party both nominated Gary Johnson, but the two slates of electors are different people. If Johnson were close to carrying New York, having his vote split into two separate slates would ruin his chances of electing either slate. But this is only a theoretical problem, because it seems unlikely in the extreme that Johnson could carry New York even if both slates were the same names.

This problem existed for Robert La Follette in 1924 in Montana and Oklahoma. He was nominated by three parties in Montana, and two parties in Oklahoma, but the parties didn’t submit the same electors. La Follette came fairly close to carrying Montana. He polled 65,876 votes, for second place behind Calvin Coolidge with 74,138. But if La Follette had received the most votes, he still probably would not have won any electoral votes.

It is too late for the Libertarian candidates for presidential elector to withdraw and be replaced by Independence Party electors. The deadline for that was September 5. The New York Independence Party hadn’t even nominated anyone for president at that point. See this Politico story. Thanks to several people for the link.


Comments

New York Independence Party and Libertarian Party Both Nominate Gary Johnson, but Have Different Candidates for Presidential Elector — 15 Comments

  1. I see that Bill Clinton is one of Hilary’s electors. Have any previous presidents also served as electors?

  2. John Adams was a presidential elector in 1820, when he voted for James Monroe. Since John Quincy Adams was technically the runner-up, Adams could be said to have voted against his son.

    At least in recent elections (see Wikipedia and National Archives) New York has tended to have lots of celebrity politicians as electors (Sheldon Silver, Andrew Cuomo, David Patterson, Bill de Blasio, Christine Quinn, etc.). South Dakota seems to like to name the top officials, Governor, Lr.Governor, Attorney General, etc. Other states apparently reward faithful party workers.

    I found a historical list of presidential electors for Maryland, and recognized no one. In Illinois (up to the early 20th Century) I only recognized John A. Logan.

  3. Can’t the Independence Party change their electors by nominating them for judicial roles, at which point they’d have to be replaced as elector candidates? That often happens when there’s a split winner in the primary – i.e. one Democrat wins the Democratic primary and the other wins the Working Families primary, the WFP will nominate the winner for some judicial position so they have to resign as candidate and can be replaced, even after the deadline. The Libertarians can’t do that since they don’t have automatic ballot access, but the IP can. I don’t know what the deadline for that is, but it’s presumably after the state/local primary, which was last Tuesday. So they may not have much time but they should have time. Of course, it’s one thing to nominate one candidate, and another to nominate 29, and I don’t know if there are that many judicial openings.

  4. You state that “the vote for two competing slats can’t be added together”. After 5 p.m. on October 3rd
    we will know if that is the case in California. In California both 55 members slats will be part not the
    same. Two slates could overlap. This is for the Trump/Pence Ticket. Is the GOP establishment trying to
    wrack the Trump/Pence ticket in California under CA Election Code 13105.

    What will come next enforcement of the 14th Amendment, Section 2, viz, “The basis of representation in the United States House of Representatives shall be reduced in the proportion which the numbers of such male citizens [inhabits of California, being over 21 years of age and citizens of the United States] shall bear to the whole number of male citizens 21 years of age in such state.”

    Sincerely, Mark Seidenberg, Vice Chairman, American Independent Party of California

  5. I think Gregory is correct. Under New York law, there are three ways to replace a candidate: if that person dies, moves out of state, or is given a judicial nomination. That’s how the Conservative Party got Rick Lazio off their line when he lost the primary for governor in 2010 to Carl Paladino.

    Now, New York has a lot of electors — 31, if memory serves. But it seems it could be done if teh Libertarians and the Independence party sat down and worked it out.

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