Louisiana Bill Advances, Allows “Independent” Label on Ballot

Currently, Louisiana lets independent presidential candidates list themselves on the ballot as “independent” (or any other short label they wish, if the label does not mimic the name of a qualified party). But current Louisiana law does not permit independent candidates for other office to use the label “independent.” Instead they are on the ballot as “no party.”

On May 18, the Secretary of State’s omnibus election law bill was amended to say that independent candidates for all office should be on the ballot with the label “independent” instead of “no party.” The bill passed the House Committee on Governmental Affairs on May 18. The bill also deletes the names of candidates for presidential elector from the November ballot, so as to make for a shorter and simpler ballot.

Connecticut House Passes Bill Moving Presidential Primary to Late April

On May 18, the Connecticut House passed HB 6532, which moves the presidential primary from February to the last Tuesday in April. The bill has no effect on petition deadlines for independent and minor parties to get on the November ballot. Thanks to Frontloading HQ for this news. HB 6532, as introduced, had moved the presidential primary to March, but the bill was then amended to change to late April.

Oklahoma Legislature Abandons Attempt to Require Birth Certificates for Presidential Candidates

Oklahoma’s SB 91 had originally required birth certificates for presidential candidates, but the bill has been amended to drop that requirement. Instead, the bill adds some requirements for candidates filing for office other than president. They must submit a copy of their voter registration affidavit; also, the bill sets up procedures for challenging the candidacy of a candidate for office other than president.

Ironically, the newly amended bill, if signed into law, would be unconstitutional as applied to congressional candidates. The 10th circuit includes Oklahoma, and the 10th circuit ruled in Campbell v Davidson, 233 F.3d 1229 (2000), that states cannot require candidates for Congress to be registered voters. Article One of the U.S. Constitution sets forth the requirements for individuals to run for, and hold, office in Congress, and do not include any requirement for being a registered voter.

SB 91 has no effect on anyone running for President, because it does not amend the part of the law on how candidates apply to run for President in either the presidential primary or the general election. Because SB 91 no longer requires birth certificates for presidential candidates, it is now true that no bill in any state this year, requiring birth certificates for presidential candidates, will have passed. Thanks to the commenter who posts under the name “Welsh Dragon” for this news.

Third Circuit Dismisses Minor Party Pennsylvania Lawsuit on Standing Grounds

On May 19, the Third Circuit found that the Constitution, Green and Libertarian Parties of Pennsylvania all lack standing to challenge three election law problems. The 10-page opinion says the parties lack standing to challenge the system of imposing costs of up to $110,000, because all their statewide candidates in 2010 voluntarily withdrew their petitions after they were challenged. According to this logic, the candidates would need to actually risk being assessed costs, to challenge the system.

The opinion says the parties lack standing to challenge the 15% registration requirement for permanent ballot status, because their complaint seems to be related to the fear that costs will be imposed on them if they are forced to petition. Of course, the parties had challenged the 15% petition because the petition is intrinsically onerous, not just because they are afraid to jeopardize their finances. Finally, the opinion says the parties can’t challenge the failure of many counties to canvass write-in votes, because to do this, they should have waited until after the 2010 election and specify the exact details of this failure. The fact that the parties had presented evidence that 2008 write-ins had not been counted in many counties seems not to matter.

There is not a word in this short opinion about the issues themselves, so in theory all of these issues can be raised again in a new lawsuit, with a different procedural posture. The opinion is stamped “not precedential”, which probably means it won’t be published. It is possible the plaintiff political parties will ask for a rehearing en banc, or appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. The written was written by Judge Michael Chagares (a Bush Jr. appointee), and signed by Judges Maryanne Trump Barry (a Clinton appointee, and sister of Donald Trump), and Jane Roth (a Bush Sr. appointee). These judges had not permitted any oral argument in this case.

Americans Elect Submits Alaska Petition

On May 16, Americans Elect submitted its ballot access petition in Alaska. The petition, if approved, will mean that Americans Elect is a limited political party in Alaska for 2012. A limited political party is one that is only on the ballot for President and Vice-President, but not other office.

Ohio House Passes Bill to Make Slight Ballot Access Improvement

On May 18, the Ohio House passed one of the Secretary of State’s omnibus election law bills, HB 194. The bill is apparently an attempt to repair the old law for minor party ballot access, because the old law was held unconstitutional in 2006. The bill moves the petition deadline (to qualify a new party) from 120 days before the primary, to 90 days before the primary. It also moves the entire primary (for President and all other office) in presidential election years from March to May. Therefore, if this bill is signed into law, the 2012 petition deadline will be early February. In Jenness v Fortson, the U.S. Supreme Court said a February petition deadline to qualify a new party is “unreasonably early.” Therefore, this bill, if signed into law, would likely still be unconstitutional.

The bill does not lower the number of signatures for a new or minor party, nor does it change the vote test for a party to remain ballot-qualified. The omnibus election law bill in the Senate, SB 148, at least lowers the number of signatures from 1% of the last vote cast, to one-half of 1% of the last vote cast. Also the Senate bill has a special provision for parties that only want to run for President to submit signatures 80 days before the general election, but the House bill does not. Thanks to Frontloading HQ for the news about HB 194 passing the House.