Tennessee House Passes Ballot Access Bill

On the evening of April 25, the Tennessee House unanimously passed HB 794, which makes very small improvements to ballot access. No amendments were proposed or considered. It is clear that it is the Senate, not the House, that will take a serious look at the bill. The identical bill in the Senate, SB 935, has seven amendments pending, which will be debated on April 28.

Tennessee must revise its ballot access laws for new and minor parties because the existing law was invalidated last year. It is obvious to anyone who reads last year’s decision that the bills in their present form still do not pass constitutional muster. Last year’s decision said explicitly that a petition deadline four months before the primary is too early, but this bill sets a deadline four months before the primary. The Senate amendments do not improve the deadline but they do propose a substantially lower number of signatures. One of the amendments proposes 10,000; another amendment proposes 6,000. The existing unamended bills require over 40,000 signatures, the same number as in the existing law.

Also on the evening of April 25, the legislature passed HB 612, which moves the presidential primary from February to March. Thanks to Frontloading HQ for that news.

Wisconsin Legislative Committee to Hear Bill that Eliminates Straight-Ticket Device

On Wednesday, April 27, the Wisconsin Assembly Campaigns & Elections Committee will hear a bill that eliminates the straight-ticket device, and also which moves the non-presidential primary from September to the 2nd Tuesday in August. The bill does not yet have a bill number, but will be introduced by Assemblymember Don Pridemore (R-Hartford). Because the text of the bill is not yet available, it isn’t possible to know yet whether this bill will change the petition deadlines for new parties and/or independent candidates.

Washington Post Article on Elections/First Amendment Case Being Argued this Week in U.S. Supreme Court

The Washington Post has this article on Nevada Commission on Ethics v Carrigan, 10-568, which will be argued in the U.S. Supreme Court on Wednesday, April 27. The case has no direct connection to ballot access, but any case involving elections and the First Amendment always has the potential to affect ballot access. The case challenges a reprimand made by the Nevada Commission on Ethics to a city councilmember in Sparks. He voted in favor of approving a casino project, and the Commission ruled he should have abstained, because a friend of his, who was once his campaign manager, has an interest in the casino. The candidate points out that if he were not allowed to vote on the issue, his constituents, who strongly favored the project, would have been disenfranchised. Notwithstanding that the councilmember did cast a vote, the proposal still was defeated by the city council. Thanks to the Center for Competitive Politics for the link.

Many Maine Legislators Want to Shrink Legislature

This year, various Maine legislators have introduced at least five bills to decrease the number of members of the legislature. The legislature has been in recess but it re-convenes on April 25. Some of these legislators are holding a press conference on Monday to publicize their bills. LD 40 shrinks the House from 151 to 131 members, and was introduced in January. LD 804 provides for a unicameral legislature of 151 members and was introduced in March. LD 153 shrinks the House from 151 to 101 and the Senate from 35 to 23, and was introduced in January. LD 669 shrinks the House from 151 to 101 and the Senate from 35 to 17 and was introduced in February. Finally, LD 329 shrinks the Senate from 35 to 32, but it has already been killed in the Senate.

If any of these bills pass, the voters would then vote on whether to approve the change.

First Green Party State Premier in Germany in the Limelight

On March 27, the important German state of Baden-Wuerttenberg held an election for state office, in which the Green Party did very well. As a result of the election, the Green Party gained its first premier in any German state. He is Winfried Kretschmann, and he is already involved in the thick of making tough governing decisions. See this story. It concerns the controversy over whether the Stuttgart railroad station should be rebuilt underground. Kretschmann opposes the project but will support allowing a referendum to decide what to do.

Florida Republican Party State Chair Says Florida Presidential Primary Will be in February 2012

On April 21, Florida Republican Party state chair David Bitner delivered a talk in which he said Florida will have its presidential primary in 2012 before any other state, except for New Hampshire and South Carolina. That would mean holding the Florida primary in February, because many other states will hold presidential primaries the first week in March. See this story.

Florida’s omnibus election law bill contains a provision letting the Secretary of State choose the primary date, but he must choose a date in the first three months of the year.

New Hampshire Democrats have responded by criticizing the New Hampshire Republican Party state chair for not denouncing the Florida Republican Party’s intents, even though Florida is not proposing to go earlier than New Hampshire. See this Politico story.