On December 5, Die Linke gained its first premiership of a German state. See this story. Die Linke, which means “The Left” in German, was founded in 2007. It represented a merger between the old Communist Party that had ruled East Germany, and some other groups.
Thuringia state comprised the southern-most portion of East Germany before reunification. Die Linke does not have a majority of the members of the Thuringia parliament, but the new Premier, Bodo Ramelow, put together a coalition that includes the Social Democratic Party and the Green Party.