Political Scientists Issue Recommendations on Changes to the Presidential Nominations Process

A group of political scientists and law professors have recently released a report on how to improve the presidential nominations process for major parties. See it here. It explains the history that between the 1830’s and 1968, major party presidential nominees were determined mostly by political party insiders, especially Governors, members of Congress, and state party chairs. Starting in 1912, a minimum of states used presidential primaries, but the nomination remained in the hands of party leaders, especially in years in which the party did not have an incumbent president running for re-election.

The report strongly implies that the old system worked better, but the authors don’t see a path to returning to the old system. But the authors do recommend stronger party control over the process. They recommend that presidential primary candidates must first undergo a vetting process, in which national parties set up panels to decide whether to recommend candidates or not. The authors approve of the Massachusetts system in which candidates can’t get on a primary ballot without 15% delegate support at a pre-primary party meeting. They also approve of the behavior of the California Democratic and Republican Parties, who regularly hold endorsement meetings before the primary. However, they recognize that it would be very difficult to set up national endorsement meetings.

The authors also recommend a shorter presidential primary calendar, but various experts have been recommending that idea for decades. Only a federal law controlling the primary calendar could make that idea happen.

The authors recommend that presidential primaries select delegates proportionately on a statewide basis, and they criticize the process in some states in which each U.S. House district elects its own delegates. They favor superdelegates. They suggest that parties should choose delegates who are skilled in negotiating ability, in case the presidential decision is made by a brokered convention.

Nothing is said in the report about which voters should be eligible to participate in presidential primaries. But since the authors want stronger party control, the implication of the report is that closed primaries are superior to primaries in which non-members of the party participate.


Comments

Political Scientists Issue Recommendations on Changes to the Presidential Nominations Process — 16 Comments

  1. “The authors approve of the Massachusetts system in which candidates can’t get on a primary ballot without 15% delegate support at a pre-primary party meeting.”

    That only applies to non-Presidential primary candidates. Presidential primary candidates in Massachusetts are chosen by a number of methods, none of which require 15% party convention backing. Typically, voters in Massachusetts have a lot more choices for President on their primary ballots than for other offices.

  2. Even better than those old systems, I have two words:

    “Parliamentary government.”

    And two more words:

    “Proportional representation.”

    Put them together, problem solved. Worried about splinter parties? Adopt a 5 percent hurdle like Germany. Or combine state-by-state single member districts with national proportional representation for both House and Senate which would, for the originalists, leave the equal representation of two senators for each state in place.

  3. Parliamentary governments typically don’t have sufficient separation of power. The executive is not independent of the legislature, and one branch of the legislature usually has an imbalance of power, and isn’t truly bicameral.

  4. Walter? I don’t fetishize the constitution, including the “division of powers,” which you can’t do absolutely anyway.

  5. HOW MUCH PRESSURE AMONG COMMIES [ESP IN GERRYMANDER CONGRESS] TO GET BOTH BIDEN AND KAMELA O-U-T ???

    RFKJR / HILLARY C ??? HILLARY C / RFKJR ???

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