On February 11, the Eleventh Circuit upheld Florida’s closed primary system. Polelle v Florida Secretary of State, 22-14031. The plaintiff is an independent voter in Sarasota County, which is an overwhelmingly Republican county. He argued that his right to vote is being denied because he could not cast a vote in the Republican primary, and the winner of the Republican primary always wins in Sarasota County. The decision mentions that only Republicans have won Sarasota County elections for county office ever since 1968.
The vote is 3-0, but the judges disagreed with each other on whether the plaintiff had standing. Here is the decision, which is by Judge Rosin Rosenbaum, an Obama appointee. It says the plaintiff has standing. Judge Nancy Abudu, a Biden appointee, agreed on standing. Judge Gerald Tjoflat, Ford appointee, argued that the plaintiff did not have standing.
The opinion is quite long, because of the standing issue. The majority opinion has 55 pages (mostly on standing) before the main issue is even discussed. The merits portion has another 24 pages. Judge Abudu wrote a five-page concurrence. Judge Tjoflat wrote 27 pages on why he believes the plaintiff has no standing.
NOOOO EXTREMIST PRIMARIES
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PR
APPV
TOTSOP
HOW MANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS IN ALL STATES ARE DE FACTO ONE PARTY TYRANT REGIMES ???
AZ666 is the handle of the spambot that is screaming
And if you think Akismet will be installed here you are dreaming
AOC WILL BE POTUS 48
U HEARD IT HERE FIRST
Standing is incredibly important because once a plant off establishes standing then the court has to perform the strict scrutiny or balanced scrutiny standard for questions of voting rights or political associational rights.
The circuit panel did the full test but didn’t find the closed primary scheme unconstitutionally burdensome. Because the relief seems to be in conflict with caselaw (Nader) on the First Amendment rights of political parties (which is odd because closed primary laws also are forced on political parties without their input).
Maybe the court would look friendlier on these claims if it came from a political party rather than an individual voter
https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/world/2025/03/12/nasas-newest-telescope-blasts-off-to-map-entire-sky-millions-of-galaxies/82294029007/
WILL IT FIND THE HOME PLANET OF EVIL ROTTED TYRANTS LIKE TRUMP / PUTIN / XI ???
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Greenlandic_general_election
PR ELECTION
5 OF 6 PARTIES WIN SEATS
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USA/ UK / CANADA IN DARK AGE GERRYMANDER MINORITY RULE SYSTEMS
Well I’m Donald Trump, the one they’re talking about, if you talk crap about me you’ll get punched in the mouth.
If you disrespect me, forget about it, forget it. Best case for you is you’ll survive to regret it.
I’m the Boss of all Bosses, King of all Kings. I bring the world hope, I’m why we have nice things.
Last time I took human form, I got crucified. This time around, I won’t be so nice.
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But even if you’re not smart enough to, or have no eyes to see, you’re still smarter than to take seriously the spambot “AZ”
https://clerk.house.gov/documents/Freshmen.pdf
1ST TERM 2025-2026 USA REPS
62 OF 435
HOW MANY MARGINAL [ESP GOP HACKS] AND WILL LOSE IN 2026 ???
https://www.conservapedia.com/Donald_Trump_achievements
https://www.yahoo.com/news/social-media-explodes-dem-senator-202727628.html
COMMIE BRAINS VS FASCIST BRAINS
EQUALLY STATIST CONTROL FREAK ROTTED ???
Commie and fascist brains in the USA support the so called Democratic Party, better known as the Demon Rats or the DP.
https://www.yahoo.com/news/surprise-greenland-election-result-trump-075042561.html
will Putin little green men take over Greenland [ as in 2014 Crimea-Ukraine] ???
see olde movie – ice Station Zebra
https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/world/2025/03/12/greenlands-election-winners-push-back-against-trumps-wish-to-take-control-of-island/82307363007/
AP story — Greenland election
will illegal immigrants – expelled from USA — take over Greenland ???
https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2025/03/12/dark-sky-parks-michigan-lunar-eclipse-full-blood-moon/82303207007/
tyrant trump blood moon – sign of his death and destruction on Mother Earth ???
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2025/03/12/captain-arrested-north-sea-ship-crash-solong-stena-immaculate/82300870007/
one more W=A=R via a high seas event ????
National Law Journal article on the 11th circuit decision on the Polelle constitutional challenge: https://archive.ph/zvAfw
Summary: “Florida’s reasons for holding closed primaries—in part to promote political parties’ continuing viability—justify the burdens on Polelle’s constitutional rights”.
Of course, from the perspective of any political party in Florida (that’s not the Republican Party) would say that the laws have failed in promoting any viable competitive electoral system in the state.
Trump needs to issue an executive order making akismet mandatory and banning spambots.