Wyoming Secretary of State Chuck Gray Appears to Have Abandoned His Plan to Make Ballot Access More Difficult for Independent Candidates

On Friday, January 23, Wyoming Secretary of State Chuck Gray issued a press release, listing his five priorities for changing Wyoming election law in thi year’s legislative session. See this story. He did not mention ballot access. Yet in November 2025 he had said he would again try to persuade the legislature to increase the number of signatures for independent candidates, from 2% of the last U.S. House vote to 3% for statewide office and 5% for district office.

U.S. District Court Says it was Unconstitutional for North Carolina State Election Board to Keep Justice for All Party Off the Ballot Even Though It Had Enough Valid Signatures

On January 23, U.S. District Court Judge Terrance Boyle ruled that it was unconstitutional for the North Carolina State Election Board to try to keep the Justice for All Party off the ballot even though the party had enough valid signatures. The Justice for All Party had been formed to put Cornel West on the ballot as a 2024 presidential candidate.

West and his party did get on the ballot in North Carolina in 2024, because Judge Boyle has granted him an injunction. But the Board’s action had not yet been declared unconstitutional, until now.

Here is the 10-page decision. The State Board had argued that the case is moot. But the judge pointed out that the Board had behaved badly twice, in 2022 when it voted to keep the Green Party off the ballot even though it also had enough valid signatures; and again in 2024 concerning the Justice for All Party.

Each time the Board had behaved as it did, Democrats had had a majority on the Board, and they had refused to certify the parties because they wanted to know if petitioners had misinformed potential signers. Republican members of the Board had always wanted to certify the parties.