Ohio Files Brief in U.S. Supreme Court in Case over Composition of State Elections Commission

On September 20, Ohio filed this response in the U.S. Supreme Court in Libertarian Party of Ohio v Crites, 21-226. This is the case over the composition of the state Elections Commission, which must contain three members of each of the two largest parties, and one person who is not a member of any party.

The state says that because the Ohio Libertarian Party went off the ballot after the November 2020 election, it has no members and therefore anyone associated with the Libertarian Party is not blocked from applying to be on the commission. It also says that when the case was filed, its member who is a co-plaintiff would not have been eligible anyway, because he was an officer in the Ohio Libertarian Party, and the law does not permit officers of parties to serve on the Commission.

Texas Files Brief in Lawsuit Over Whether Special Sessions of Legislature May Redistrict

On September 15, the state of Texas filed this brief in Gutierrez v Abbott, w.d., 1:21cv-769. This is the case over whether a special session of the Texas legislature can pass a redistricting bill. The plaintiffs, two Texas Democratic State Senators, argue that the Texas Constitution says only regular sessions of the legislature can redistrict. Texas won’t have a regular session of the legislature until 2023.

The state argues that the question of whether special sessions of the legislature may pass a redistricting bill is a matter for state court. Also the state argues that special sessions of the legislature can pass redistricting bills. Also the state argues that the plaintiffs don’t have standing, and that the lawsuit was filed too early.

Democratic Party Files Letter Brief in Ninth Circuit in Arizona Case Over Order of Candidates on the Ballot

The National Committee of the Democratic Party is fighting to overturn the Arizona law on the order of candidates on the general election ballot. Arizona law puts the nominees of the party that won the last gubernatorial race (within each county) on the top line of the ballot.

On September 13, the Democratic Party filed this two-page letter brief, explaining that the fact that the party had lost its West Virginia case on September 1, on the same issue, should not control the Arizona case.

In 2020, the Democratic Party had filed lawsuits against six states that were putting Republican nominees on the ballot above Democratic nominees. So far the party had lost all of them, except the Arizona case is still alive. The other states, besides West Virginia, were Florida, Georgia, Texas, and Minnesota. The Democratic Party briefs in these cases consistently weaken their own case, by always arguing that any relief should only apply to major parties, and not minor parties or independent candidates.

Opponents of Alaska Severe Campaign Contribution Limits File Brief in Ninth Circuit

On September 10, opponents of Alaska campaign finance limits filed a brief in Thompson v Hebdon, 17-35019. The case concerns Alaska’s cap on $3,000 that any candidate may receive from individuals living outside Alaska. It also concerns the Alaska $500 limit on contributions from an individual to a candidate, or to a party. The Ninth Circuit had recently invalidated these laws, and the state had not asked for a rehearing en banc. But then one full-time judge of the Ninth Circuit (it is not known which judge) arranged to have the panel ask both sides whether the case should be reheard.

Here is the brief of the opponents of the limits, arguing the case should not be reheard.

Michael Madigan Tells U.S. Supreme Court He Doesn’t Wish to Respond in “Sham Candidacy” Case

As reported here earlier, on September 2 Jason Gonzales asked the U.S. Supreme Court to hear Gonzales v Madigan, 21-352. This is the case in which Gonzales charged that his Democratic primary opponent, Illinois speaker Michael Madigan, in 2016 had recruited two candidates with Hispanic surnames to enter the primary for State House in their contest, so as to split the Hispanic vote. These were two individuals who had no interest in running for the state legislature, and merely filed to assist Madigan. Although this situation may seem an odd reason for a lawsuit, there had been a Seventh Circuit precedent in 1974 that said recruiting “sham” candidates violates the U.S. Constitution. Illinois is in the Seventh Circuit. Nevertheless, Gonzales lost his case in the lower federal courts.

Madigan wasted no time in telling the U.S. Supreme Court that he would not bother to file a response to the Gonzales cert petition; he said so on September 7. Of course, if the U.S. Supreme Court wants a response from Madigan, they can ask for it, and in that case of course Madigan would respond.