Courthouse News Service Article on Eleventh Circuit Oral Argument in Alabama Libertarian Case Over Voter Registration List

Courthouse News Service has this article about the oral argument in the Eleventh circuit on Tuesday, August 24, in Libertarian Party of Alabama v Merrill, 20-13356. This is the case in which the Libertarian Party challenges Alabama’s policy of giving a free list of the registered voters to the Democratic and Republican Parties, but charging approximately $36,000 for parties that are trying to get on the ballot. The Alabama Libertarian Party is trying to get on the 2022 ballot.

The article would have been better if it had told its readers that in 1970, the U.S. Supreme Court summarily affirmed a decision of a 3-judge court from New York, that said if the state gives a free list of the voters to the qualified parties, it must also give the list to unqualified parties that are trying to get on the ballot. That case was Socialist Workers Party v Rockefeller, affirmed, 400 U.S. 806.

The Eleventh Circuit has three states, Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. Florida gives the list to anyone who asks for it, with no charge. Georgia only charges $50 for its list. These days a single CD can include the entire list, so the cost to provide the list is trivial.

U.S. House Passes Bill to Restore the Pre-Clearance Part of the Voting Rights Act

On August 24, the U.S. House passed HR 4, the bill to restore the pre-clearance portion of the federal Voting Rights Act. The vote was 219-212. No Republican voted for the bill. It is known as the “John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2021.” Here is the text. Now it goes to the U.S. Senate.

The reason the bill is needed is because the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the old pre-clearance law in Shelby County v Holder, 570 US 529, in 2013.
The old formula for which states needed to have their election laws pre-cleared had not been updated since the 1960’s, which was the basis for the invalidation.

Wyoming Secretary of State Appeals U.S. District Court Decision that Struck Down 300 Foot “No Politics” Zone at Polling Places

On August 23, the Wyoming Secretary of State filed a notice of appeal in Frank v Buchanan, the U.S. District Court decision that struck down the law barring petitioning or distributing information about election candidates within 300 feet of a polling place. Most states have a 100 foot boundary. The case number in the Tenth Circuit is 21-8060.

Illinois Ballot Access Case to Get New Judge

The oldest ballot access still pending in the trial court is the Illinois lawsuit against the 5% petition for independent candidates for U.S. House, Gill v Scholz, c.d., 3:16cv-3221. It was filed in 2016 by independent candidate David Gill. On August 25, 2016, U.S. District Court Judge Sue Myerscough issued an injunction putting him on the ballot. But on September 9, the Seventh Circuit stayed her decision, although it did not explain why. The order consisted of only one sentence.

Then, while the case was pending for declaratory relief before Judge Myerscough, another U.S. District Court Judge in the Central District of Illinois, Colin Bruce, lost all of his pending criminal caseload, because of an ethical lapse. The chief judge of the district then reassigned many civil cases to Judge Bruce, to give him some work. Among the reassigned cases was Gill v Scholz.

On December 18, 2018, Judge Bruce upheld the Illinois 5% petition for U.S. House, but he made some factual errors. On June 18, 2020, the Seventh Circuit noted the factual errors and send the case back to Judge Bruce.

On August 24, 2021, Judge Bruce recused himself from the case, without explaining why. So now the case will be assigned to another U.S. District Court Judge. Possibly it will go back to Judge Myerscough.

Mississippi Statewide Initiative Petition Launched, Even Though Initiative Process Is Defunct

According to this story, proponents of an initiative to allow early voting have begun their drive to collect signatures, even though earlier this year the Mississippi Supreme Court invalidated the statewide initiative process. The proponents of the initiative hope that the legislature will repair the initiative process, either in a special session this year, or in the regular session in 2022. The legislature can fix the problem if it wishes to. It could pass a law saying that for the purposes of the congressional district distribution requirement for initiatives, the five districts that existed in the past are to be used. The state election code still has the boundaries of the five congressional districts, even though the state only has four congressional districts. The boundaries of the current four districts were drawn by a court in 2001.