Eleventh Circuit Re-Writes Opinion on Florida Ballot Order, Making it Even Worse

On September 3, the Eleventh Circuit withdrew its original decision in Jacobson v Lee, 19-14552, and issued a new opinion. The first opinion, from April 29, upheld Florida’s law on ballot order because the plaintiff Democrats lacked standing. The new opinion says that ballot order lawsuits cannot even be entertained by federal courts, because they represent a “political question” that is outside the scope of litigation.

The vote is 2-1. Judges William Pryor, a Bush Jr. appointee; and Robert Luck, a Trump appointee, signed the opinion. Judge Jill Pryor, an Obama appointee, dissented. Her dissent is 82 pages, longer than the 70-page majority opinion.

It is ludicrous to say that federal courts cannot adjudicate laws on the order of candidates on the ballot. They have been doing so for fifty years. The majority says that because the U.S. Supreme Court in 2019 held that partisan gerrymandering cases can’t be adjudicated in federal court, therefore ballot order can’t be either. But partisan gerrymandering cases are uniquely difficult because there is no obvious way to settle what is fair from what is not fair. By contrast, it is easy to design a fair ballot order system: either rotate the names of candidates from precinct to precinct, or hold a random method of choosing. One-third of the states use one of these methods. The dissent mentions these, and also suggests that putting candidates on the ballot by alphabetical order of their surname is fair. Not everyone agrees that that is fair.

Generally, when judges dissent, they say, at the bottom, “I respectfully dissent.” In this case, Judge Jill Pryor omitted the word “respectfully.”

Pennsylvania Green Party Challengers Concede that Petition Has Enough Valid Signatures, but Maintain Challenge to the Party’s Presidential Status

On September 4, the challengers to the Pennsylvania statewide Green Party petition acknowledged that the petition does have enough valid signatures. But the challengers still insist that Howie Hawkins can’t be on the ballot, because they say the stand-in presidential and vice-presidential candidates did not do all the necessary paperwork. That challenge will be heard on Labor Day, Monday, September 7, at 1 p.m.

This means that the three Green Party candidates for statewide state office will be on the ballot. The offices are Auditor, Treasurer, and Attorney General. Thanks to Dan Mohn for this news.