On February 6, the Utah Senate Government Operations & Political Subdivisions Committee passed SB 28 unanimously. It deletes a law that says the ballot label for independent candidates must include a clause that says the independent is “not qualified” to be a party nominee. The only independent candidate in Utah in 2018, a legislative candidate, learned that voters misunderstood that clause and that they seemed to think the ballot was saying she was not qualified for the office. She filed a federal lawsuit, but the state asked that the lawsuit be held in suspense until the 2020 legislature has a chance to repeal the clause.
On February 11, the Oregon House Rules Committee passed HB 4026 by 6-0. As amended, it lowers the registration test for a party to remain on the ballot from one-half of 1% of the registered voters, to one-fourth of 1% of the registered voters.
The bill has no impact on the alternate vote test, which is 1% of the vote for any statewide race at either of the last two elections.
The bill will help the Working Families Party to remain on the ballot. Generally WFP doesn’t have any statewide nominees, except for nominees who are also Democratic Party nominees. Because fusion in Oregon is aggregated, this means the Working Families nominees don’t receive a vote total just under the Working Families label. Therefore the alternate vote test is of no help to the Working Families Party, so the party needs to pass the registration test instead.
On February 6, the Fifth Circuit heard oral argument in League of United Latin American Citizens of Texas v Abbott, 19-50214. This the case that challenges the at-large election of presidential electors in Texas. The three judges are: William E. Davis, a Reagan appointee; Jerry E. Smith, a Reagan appointee; and Carl E. Stewart, a Clinton appointee.
Here is a link to the oral argument, which lasted 31 minutes. The recording is quite faint.
The Ninth Circuit will hear Rodriguez v Brown, 18-56281, on March 3, Tuesday, in Pasadena. This is the case that challenges California’s practice of electing all its presidential electors on an at-large basis. There are three similar cases pending in Massachusetts, South Carolina, and Texas. Plaintiffs lost all four cases in U.S. District Courts, and so far there are no U.S. Court of Appeals decisions in any of these cases.
On February 10, the city of Seattle filed this response in Elster v City of Seattle, 19-608. This is a case involving Seattle’s voucher system for public funding of campaigns for city office. Each registered voter has four $25 vouchers, and that voter is free to give them to any candidate for city office. The candidate can then turn them in for campaign cash, to help his or her campaign.
The money is raised by a property tax. The lawsuit was filed by a property taxpayer who argues that it violates the First Amendment to force him to pay a tax that goes toward helping a candidate he may not agree with.