U.S. Supreme Court Won’t Get Involved in Lawsuit Over California Legislative District Populations

On October 1, the U.S. Supreme Court denied mandamus in Citizens for Fair Representation v Padilla, 18-123. This is the case in which some California local governments, minor parties, and voters challenge California legislative districts for having such huge populations that, effectively, ordinary people can’t influence their state legislators. The plaintiffs had asked the U.S. Supreme Court to rule that the U.S. District Court should appoint a three-judge court. The U.S. District Court Judge had first said she would appoint a three-judge court, but then she changed her mind, allegedly because the chief judge of the Ninth Circuit told her not to arrange for a 3-judge court. The plaintiffs had then asked the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene, arguing that it isn’t proper for the U.S. District Court to defer to any other court or judge, because the U.S. District Court Judge is the only one who will be familiar with the case. But the U.S. Supreme Court declined to get involved.

The case can proceed without a 3-judge court, of course. California legislative districts have almost 1,000,000 residents for each State Senate district, and 500,000 for each Assembly district.

Siena College Poll Suggests Libertarian Party Will Become Ballot-Qualified in New York for First Time Ever

A Siena College Poll released October 1 for the New York gubernatorial race shows Larry Sharpe, Libertarian nominee, at 2%. Assuming that 5,000,000 voters turn out to vote, 2% would be 100,000 votes, double the legal requirement that a party poll 50,000 votes for Governor to become qualified.

The Libertarian Party has never been ballot-qualified in New York in the past. The closest it ever came was 2010, when Warren Redlich received 48,386. Other states in which it has never been ballot-qualified are Minnesota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Virginia. Also the party’s qualified status in Georgia and Illinois has only been for statewide office, not district office. In Connecticut it is piece-meal, for some offices but not others.

In Arizona, California, Maine, Massachusetts, North Dakota, and Washington, even when a small party is ballot-qualified, it still has huge hurdles placing nominees on the general election ballot, because either it is too difficult for a candidate to get on the party’s primary ballot, or because the candidate in the primary must poll a very large number of votes to get on in November.

Rocky De La Fuente Informs Ninth Circuit that the Sixth Circuit Recently Agreed with the U.S. District Court that 30,000 Signatures in Michigan is Too Severe

On Sunday, September 30, Rocky De La Fuente notified the Ninth Circuit that the Sixth Circuit had recently issued an order concerning Michigan’s independent statewide petition requirement. De La Fuente is in the Ninth Circuit, trying to overturn California’s independent presidential petition requirement of 178,039 signatures. The U.S. District Court in Los Angeles had upheld the California law.

The new filing to the Ninth Circuit contains the September 6, 2018 ruling of the Sixth Circuit, agreeing with the U.S. District Court that Michigan’s 30,000 signature requirement for statewide independents is too difficult.

Georgia Asks Eleventh Circuit to Dismiss Lawsuit Over Vote-Counting Machines

On September 18, attorneys for the state of Georgia asked the Eleventh Circuit to dismiss the lawsuit Curling v Kemp, which was filed in U.S. District Court in 2017. The case concerns the legality of the state’s vote-counting machines, which do not leave a paper trail. The U.S. District Court had ruled on September 17, 2018, that the case is a valid case and discovery may continue. However, the U.S. District Court Judge had also said Georgia need not replace its machines in time for the November 2018 election, but she strongly hinted that they can’t be used beyond 2018.

In the Eleventh Circuit, the case is 18-13951. The state is also asking the U.S. District Court to stay any further proceedings, while the state tries to persuade the Eleventh Circuit to dismiss the case. The plaintiffs have responded by saying the request for a stay has no merit, and that they want oral argument on the motion for a stay.

It is odd that the state is fighting this case so hard, given that the Secretary of State says he wants to replace the machines in 2019 anyway.