Two New Hampshire Bills to Ease Definition of “Political Party”

Currently, New Hampshire defines a party to be a group that polled at least 4% for either Governor or U.S. Senator at the last election. Two of the state’s Libertarian House members have introduced two bills to ease that. HB 1568 would let voters register into unqualified parties, and if 1% of the total state registration registers into a party, then it is also a qualified party. This would include newly-qualifying parties as well as already-qualified parties.

HB 1448 expands the vote test from just Governor or U.S. Senate, to either of one of the two U.S. House seats. Also it says that if a party has a sitting State Senator, or a member of the Executive Council, or at least 16 House members, it is also a qualified party.

The existing 4% vote test was created in 1997. It is so difficult, it has only been used by any party, other than the Democratic and Republican Parties, once, in 2016 when the Libertarian Party polled over 4% for Governor. New Hampshire elects its Governor every two years.

The authors are Caleb Dyer and Brandon Phinney. Thanks to Darryl Perry for this news.

Third Circuit Hearing Goes Well in Case on Out-of-State Circulators for Primary Petitions

On January 23, the Third Circuit heard arguments in Wilmoth v New Jersey, 17-1925. The issue is a state law making it illegal for out-of-state circulators to work on primary petitions. In 2016 the plaintiffs wanted to help certain Republican and Democratic presidential candidates get on the New Jersey presidential primary ballots, but the plaintiffs don’t live in New Jersey. The lower court had upheld the ban. The Third Circuit seems very likely to reverse. The three judges were Thomas Hardiman, Thomas Vanaskie, and Patty Shwartz.

New Jersey Bill to Require General Election Presidential Candidates to Release their Income Tax Returns

Ten New Jersey legislators have introduced AB 1230. It says that no presidential candidate’s name shall be printed on the general election ballot unless the candidate has released his or her tax returns, by 50 days before the election. The bill also says no presidential elector may vote for anyone who hasn’t released such tax returns.

A similar bill passed in 2017, but it was vetoed by Governor Chris Christie, a Republican. He is no longer Governor so this bill is fairly likely to be enacted.

Alabama Bill for a Declaration of Write-in Candidacy Procedure

Alabama Representative Ronald Johnson (R-Sylacauga) has introduced HB 241. It would provide that a write-in candidate who wants his or her write-ins counted must file a declaration of candidacy at least five days before any election. Alabama has never had a procedure for a write-in candidate to file a declaration of candidacy. Most states already have such a law.