Alabama HB 193 and SB 164 are identical bills that would make Alabama ballot access laws even worse than they already are. They would change the independent presidential petition from 5,000 signatures to 3% of the last gubernatorial vote, and move the deadline from August to March. They would also change the petition deadline for non-presidential independent candidates from primary day (which is March in presidential years, and June in midterm years) to 90 days before the primary.
The authors are Senator Bobby Singleton (D-Greensboro) and Representative Artis J. Campbell (D-Livingston). The bills appear to attempt to convert Alabama to a top-two system. However, they provide that Democrats and Republicans still wouldn’t need any petition, but would get on the primary ballot by paying a filing fee, whereas all others would need a petition of 1% of the last gubernatorial vote. The bill also says that party labels would consist of “Republican”, “Democratic”, and “other proper party designation.”
The bills also say that if anyone gets a majority of the vote in the primary, that person would be elected, but the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated a similar law in Louisiana, as applied to congressional elections, in Foster v Love in 1997.
The bills don’t change the definition of “party”, which is currently a group that polled 20% for any statewide race in a general election.