The Eighth Circuit will hear Libertarian Party of Arkansas v Martin, 16-3794, on Wednesday, September 20, at 9 a.m., in St. Louis. The Libertarian Party had won in the U.S. District Court, and the state is appealing.
The issue is the former law that said newly-qualifying parties (which nominate by convention) must choose all their non-presidential nominees in the year before the election, months before the major parties hold primaries to choose their nominees.
This government appeal is unprecedented. The Arkansas legislature already changed the law to conform to the U.S. District Court ruling, and the problem no longer exists. But the state still hopes to persuade the Eighth Circuit that the U.S. District Court decision was wrong. In 49 years of ballot access litigation in federal courts, there has never before been any state which kept appealing the decision even after that state’s legislature corrected the law that had been held unconstitutional.