The West Virginia State Supreme Court heard Wells v Miller on September 7, and the Court suggested it would issue an opinion by the close of business on Thursday, September 8. However, there is no opinion yet as of 6:30 p.m. eastern time. The issue is whether anyone who holds the constitutional qualifications to hold an elective office may petition to be an independent candidate, or whether only registered independents can do that.
There is no West Virginia law restricting who can be an independent candidate. But all candidates, whether general election or primary election, use the same declaration of candidacy form, and it asks for the candidate’s party affiliation. Because the form was mostly designed for primary candidates, it seems to suggest that no one can run if the candidate’s registration and the candidate’s ballot label don’t match up.