ARIZONA STATE COURT SAYS POLITICAL PARTIES HAVE NO RIGHT TO CHANGE THEIR NAMES
On March 25, an Arizona state trial court ruled that a political party has no right to change its name, unless there is a preexisting state law that gives parties permission to change their names. Arizona Clean Elections Commission v Fontes, Maricopa County Superior Court, cv2025-064149.
As a result, unless an appeal reverses the decision, the Arizona Independent Party must go back to being called the No Labels Party. Last year, the party had held a vote for its registered members, and they voted overwhelmingly to change the name. The Secretary of State then permitted the change, but he was sued by the Clean Elections Commission, the Arizona Democratic Party, and the Arizona Republican Party. They not only argued that a party can’t change its name; they also said that particular name would cause confusion, an issue not in the decision.
The decision says if parties could change their name, they might deliberately do an initial qualifying petition using an appealing name, and then after the petition had been verified, they would change the name to something unappealing and unpopular, such as “Arizona Nazi Party” or “Arizona Anarchists.”
It is probably true that unpopular groups would have trouble qualifying in Arizona. The state requires 34,127 signatures, one of the nation’s highest barriers. It is so high that Arizona is one of only four states in which the Constitution Party has never been able to put its presidential nominee on the ballot.