A 3-judge U.S. District Court will hear oral arguments on Tuesday, August 25, in Alabama Legislative Black Caucus v Alabama, the case that challenges the redistricting plan for both houses of the state legislature. Plaintiffs won a partial victory in the U.S. Supreme Court earlier this year. They argue that the existing plan packs too many African-American voters into a limited number of legislative districts, thus reducing those voters’ ability to influence additional legislative races.
The U.S. Supreme Court reversed the lower court, which had voted 2-1 to uphold the plan. The U.S. Supreme Court sent the case back to the same three judges with instructions that suggest the plan violates the 14th amendment. If the plaintiffs win the case, it is likely that all the legislative seats will be up in 2016. Normally all legislative elections in Alabama are only in midterm years, and all legislators in both houses have four-year terms.