The Institute of Governmental Studies, at U.C. Berkeley, publishes the California Journal of Politics & Policy. The latest issue, Volume 7, issue 1, 2015, has just been posted on-line and can be seen at this link. It contains six scholarly articles about California’s top-two system, and in addition contains commentary from eight individuals.

None of the scholarly studies mentions the impact of top-two on minor party and independent candidates. One of the commentaries, Darry Sragow’s “California’s Open Primary: Not an Open and Shut Case” does mention them, but merely asserts, “The open primary offers great promise for candidates who are something other than a Democrat or a Republican”, but Sragow provides no evidence. He suggests that the top-two system hasn’t helped minor party and independent candidates so far because they haven’t had enough money. He does not mention the fact that the independent candidate for Secretary of State in 2014, Dan Schnur, had significantly more campaign funds than the leading Republican in the race, Pete Peterson. Yet Peterson outpolled Schnur by 1,194,715 to 369,898. He also doesn’t mention the statistic that minor party candidates have run for federal and state office in a top-two system 118 times in which there were also two major party candidates running, and in all 118 instances, did not place first or second.

The commentary by Tony Quinn falsely asserts, “under the prior system, voters in a closed primary chose party nominees.” Actually, under the prior system, independent voters were told at the polling place that they were free to accept a Democratic or Republican primary ballot, in all congressional and state office primaries 2001-2010.

The commentary by Katie Merrill, “Is California’s Top Two Primary Bad for Women Candidates?” studies two particular races and makes the case that the answer is “yes”, but acknowledges that this is only an anecdotal approach.

The short commentary by Zabrae Valentine says that the top-two system might work better if the primary were in August instead of June.

Here is the Los Angeles Times story about the studies. The L.A. Times story reflects the fact that most of the scholarly articles (as opposed to most of the commentary) tends to suggest that top-two has not achieved beneficial results. Thanks to Blair Bobier for the link to the newspaper story.

The Supreme Court of British Columbia has ruled that the newspaper National Post defamed Andrew Weaver, a Green Party member of the British Columbia legislature. See this story.

South Dakota State Senator Corey Brown has decided to abandon his SB 166, which would have virtually doubled the number of signatures needed for a statewide initiative. See this story, which says that the legislature received many phone calls from people who were angry about the bill.