The California Secretary of State has posted the official results of the July 12 special election for U.S. House, 36th district. They show: Democrat Janice Hahn 47,000; Republican Craig Huey 38,624. No other choices were allowed on the ballot, and all write-in votes were discarded, in accordance with “top-two” rules. The Secretary of State’s web page shows this election attracted a 25.00% turnout.
The only other top-two election in California so far that had a second round was the special election for Assembly, district four, earlier this year. That election’s second round had a turnout of 25.68%, according to the Secretary of State’s web page.
By contrast, the last special election second round held before top-two went into effect, the special election for State Senate district one (in January 2011) had a turnout of 25.98%. Voters in that special election were free to vote for either a Democrat, or a Republican, or a declared write-in candidate. The previous special election before that, for State Senate, district 15 race August, 2010, had a turnout of 39.43%. That race had four candidates on the ballot, a Democrat, a Republican, a Libertarian, and an independent.
Proponents of the top-two system insisted during the Proposition 14 campaign that if top-two were implemented, turnout would increase. They paid no attention to the data from Louisiana and Washington, the other two states that have used top-two. Turnout in those two states did not increase after top-two began either. Elections with only two choices are intrinsically less interesting than elections with multiple choices.