Minnesota Holds Two Special Legislative Elections, Each with Three Parties Participating

On February 12, Minnesota held special elections to fill two legislative vacancies. In both special elections, the Independence Party ran a nominee against the two major party nominees.

In district 14A, in the St. Cloud area, the results are: Republican Tama Theis 54.59%; Democratic-Farmer-Labor Joanne Dorsher 42.75%; Independence Todd McKee 2.66%. When this seat had been up in November 2012, the results had been: Republican 54.06%; Democratic-Farmer-Labor 45.94%.

In district 19A, in the Mankato area, the results are: Democratic-Farmer-Labor Clark P. Johnson 53.69%, Republican Allen Quist 36.08%, Independence Tim Gieseke 10.24%. When this seat had been up in November 2012, only a Democratic-Farmer-Labor candidate had appeared on the ballot.

Alabama Files Brief in Minor Party Ballot Access Case

On February 12, attorneys representing the Alabama Secretary of State filed this 15-page brief, in defense of the state’s petition requirement for newly-qualifying parties. The lawsuit is Stein v Chapman, middle district, 2:12cv-442, and was filed by the Constitution, Green, and Libertarian Parties. It challenges the March petition deadline, especially in conjunction with the severe petition requirement of 3% of the last gubernatorial vote.

The state can’t come up with any practical, election-administration reason for the March deadline. It attempts to do so on pages 12-13, when it implies that it won’t have time to validate the petitions if the deadline is later than March. But it then undercuts its own argument by admitting that it did manage to cope with checking petitions for the three independent presidential petitions it received, even though they weren’t due until early September. The state says it used random sampling to check those petitions, which leaves the obvious question, why can’t the state use random sampling to sample petitions to establish new parties?

The state also continues to insist that minor parties are not injured when they are denied a party label, and cites to a few pages from Jill Stein’s deposition, in which she admits that she is free to put up campaign signs and billboards that inform the voters that she is the Green Party nominee, not an independent candidate. But there is nothing in the state’s brief to explain the state interest in depriving minor party nominees of their party label. The U.S. Supreme Court has consistently said that states have an interest in informing voters, and denying appropriate party labels injures voter information. Here is the link to the pages of the Stein deposition that the state submitted, along with its brief.

Montana Top-Two Bill to be Heard in Committee on Tuesday, February 19

The Montana House State Administration Committee will hear HB 436 on Tuesday, February 19, at 8 a.m. This is the bill to establish a top-two primary system for all partisan office except President. It is unfortunate that Montana’s legislature has hearings that early in the morning, because Montana is physically a very large state, and sometimes has bad driving conditions in the winter, and it is very difficult for persons who live far from Helena to be there that early, unless they go to the expense of arriving the day before and staying the night. Thanks to James Conner for this news.

Ron Fournier of National Journal Writes About Potential For New Political Party

Ron Fournier of National Journal has this essay about the plausibility that the next presidential election will see the birth of a new political party. Although the article is newsworthy, Fournier’s use of the term “two-party system” is flawed. He seems to use “two-party system” as a synonym for the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, taken together. Many others use the term in the same way. However, the term was coined in 1911 to describe any system in which two particular parties are far larger than all the other parties. It was first applied to the British party system. But Britain has never been without third parties big and powerful enough to elect multiple members of the House of Commons. Thanks to PoliticalWire for the link.