Independent American Petition for Party Status in Utah Has Enough Valid Signatures

Utah election officials say the Independent American Party petition has enough valid signatures, so that group is now a ballot-qualified party. It joins the Republican, Democratic, Libertarian, and Constitution Parties on the Utah ballot.

Although the Green Party and the Justice Party qualified for Utah status in 2012, neither of them polled enough votes in 2012 to remain on the ballot, and neither of them petitioned for 2014. The deadline has now passed for party petitions. Thanks to Cody Quirk for the news.

Maine Eased New Party Qualification Last Year

This is old news, but B.A.N. just found out. In 2013, the Maine legislature passed LD 504, which eases one method by which parties become ballot-qualified in Maine. Ever since 1976, Maine had had an extremely difficult petition procedure for a group to tranform itself into a qualified party. It required the signatures of 5% of the last gubernatorial vote, and furthermore, all the signers had to be either registered independents, or members of the group that was trying to qualify.

The 2013 bill eliminated the petition, and instead, provided that a group can become a qualified party by persuading at least 5,000 voters to register as members of that group. The bill was signed into law on May 24, 2013. The bill was sponsored by Senator John Tuttle (D-Sanford).

The old 5% petition was so difficult, it had been used successfully only twice, by the Reform Party in 1995, and by Americans Elect in 2011. Probably the impetus for LD 504 was that it was a great deal of work for Maine election officials to check the Americans Elect petition, which required 28,639 valid signatures. The new procedure requires far less work for election officials.

The now-abolished 5% petition procedure was never the only way for a group in Maine to become a qualified party. The more common method, which still exists, is for a group to use the independent petition procedure to place a candidate for Governor or President on the November ballot. This procedure permits choice of a partisan label, other than just “independent.” If the candidate polls at least 5%, the group becomes a qualified party. That is the method used by the Maine Green Party several times, starting in 1994 when the party’s gubernatorial nominee polled over 5%. Thanks to Geoff Pallay for this news.

California Secretary of State Says Americans Elect Will be Ballot-Qualified Throughout 2014

The California Secretary of State has ruled that Americans Elect is still ballot-qualified, and will be through November 2014. Americans Elect registration is below one-fifteenth of 1%. Section 5101 says, “Whenever the registration of any party that qualified in the previous direct primary election falls below one-fifteenth of 1% of the total state registration, that party shall not be qualified to participate in the primary election but shall be deemed to have been abandoned by the voters.”

However, a preceding code section, 5100.5, says, “Upon the occurrence of the gubernatorial election, each party shall have its qualifications reviewed by the Secretary of State. A party that does not meet the standards for qualification set forth in Section 5100 shall be prohibited from participating in any primary election.”

Section 5100, which precedes 5100.5, says a party must either have polled 2% for a statewide office at the preceding gubernatorial election, or it must have registration of 1% of the last gubernatorial vote, or it must have submitted a petition signed by 10% of the last gubernatorial vote.

The Secretary of State believes that the language of 5100.5 means that no party is ever in jeopardy of losing qualified status except at the beginning of a presidential election year, and since 2014 is not a presidential election year, it is safe.

Chances are, no one will run for Congress or partisan state office in 2014 who is a registered member of Americans Elect, and so the party’s continued qualified status during 2014 will make no practical difference. Filing ends March 7 (or March 12 for races in which the incumbent didn’t file for re-election).

Some New York State Working Families Party Leaders Thinking About Running Party Founder Dan Cantor for Governor

The State of Politics blog has this story, which says some leaders of the Working Families Party of New York are thinking of running party founder Dan Cantor for Governor, instead of cross-endorsing Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo.

The New York Working Families Party, from its first year on the ballot in 1998, has always before nominated the Democratic nominee for Governor.

U.S. Supreme Court Sets Argument Date in Ohio Case over Law Making it a Crime to Make a False Statement About a Candidate

The U.S. Supreme Court will hear Susan B. Anthony List v Driehaus, 13-193, on Tuesday, April 22. This is the case over an Ohio law that makes it a criminal offense for anyone to make a false statement about a candidate with the intent of altering the election outcome. The lower courts had refused to rule on the constitutionality of the law, for procedural reasons. It is possible the U.S. Supreme Court wils simply rule that the lower courts should have adjudicated the case, and send it back to them.