Socialist Alternative Party Wins Washington State Lawsuit to Have Party Label on Ballot

On August 31, a King County, Washington Superior Court ordered the Secretary of State and the King County elections office to print “Socialist Altern.” on the ballot next to the name of that party’s candidate for the legislature, Kshama Sawant, and also in the Voters Pamphlet. If the party had not won the case, the ballot and the pamphlet would have said that she has “no party preference”. The case is In Re King County General Election Ballot and Party Preference of Kshama Sawant, no. 12-2-28163-7. See this story.

Sawant had filed to be on the primary ballot for State House, district 43, position 1. Washington state legislative districts let the voters elect two representatives from each district. However, the two races are separate, in the sense that candidates must file for either position 1 or position 2. All the candidates who file for position 1 run against each other, and similarly for position 2.

After primary filing was complete, Sawant decided she would rather run for position 2, so she and her supporters carried on a write-in campaign for her in the position 2 race. There were two candidates’ names on the primary ballot for position 2. One was the Speaker of the House, Frank Chopp, a Democrat. The other was an independent candidate, Gregory Gadow. But Gadow decided he didn’t want to run, and even though his name remained on the primary ballot, he asked his supporters to write-in Sawant. Also, “The Stranger”, a weekly newspaper in Seattle, urged its readers to write-in Sawant. The vote returns were Chopp 24,287; Gadow 2,585; and 3,908 write-ins. Sawant got 2,854 of those write-ins, so she placed second, and her name will be on the November ballot. The case arose when elections officials told Sawant that candidates who place first or second in the primary via write-ins, and who had not been declared write-in candidates, may not have their party preference printed on the November ballot. Sawant did not file as a declared write-in because it was illegal for anyone who was already on the primary ballot for one office to file as a declared write-in for another office.

Sawant argued in court that it would be a disservice to the voters for the ballot to say she has no “party preference” when the truth is that she does. The state argued that to let her have her party on the ballot would disrupt “an orderly and fair election process.” The judge, in a two-page opinion, wrote, “the general election ballot and voters’ pamphlet must reflect Ms. Sawant’s party preference.” Thanks to Irv Sutley for this news.

Iowa Lower State Court Rules in Favor of Keeping Gary Johnson on the Ballot

On September 4, a lower state court in Iowa issued a ruling, agreeing with the Secretary of State that Gary Johnson should remain on the Iowa ballot. The Republican Party activists who brought the lawsuit will ask the Iowa Supreme Court to reverse the decision. That hearing will be on Wednesday, September 5. Here is a short newspaper story. UPDATE: the Republicans have decided not to ask for Iowa Supreme Court involvement, so the case is ended and Johnson is on the ballot. Here is a more detailed newspaper story.

Michigan Republican Party Intervenes in Federal Court to Try to Keep Gary Johnson Off the Ballot

On September 4, only two days before the U.S. District Court hearing in Libertarian Party of Michigan v Ruth Johnson, the Republican Party of Michigan applied to the Court to intervene in the lawsuit. Here is the Republican Party’s brief. The party does not even acknowledge two of the Libertarian Party’s strongest points: (1) the “sore loser” law has not been amended since before 1980, yet the law was construed not to cover presidential primaries in 1980 and John Anderson was allowed to be on the November ballot; (2) the true candidates in a presidential election are the presidential elector candidates, and they aren’t sore losers.

It is odd that the Michigan Republican Party feels it should intervene in the lawsuit. Both the Secretary of State and the Attorney General are Republicans. Generally when a group intervenes in a lawsuit, it says it is doing that because it doesn’t believe the parties already in the case are capable of defending the challenged law.

Virginia State Board of Elections Puts All Three Petitioning Presidential Candidates on Ballot, but Republicans May Sue to Try to Remove Gary Johnson and/or Virgil Goode

On September 4, the Virginia State Board of Elections held three hours of hearings over the November ballot. The Board then placed all three petitioning presidential candidates on the ballot. They are Virgil Goode, Gary Johnson, and Jill Stein. Republican Party attorneys appeared at the hearing to argue that the Goode and Johnson petitions are invalid. Virgil Goode himself testified about the Constitution Party’s petition, because the Republican Party challenged some of the petition sheets that Goode himself had circulated.

It is possible that a lawsuit will be filed against the State Board of Elections by various Republican voters and activists, to remove either or both Johnson and Goode. UPDATE: here is a lengthy story from the Richmond Times-Dispatch.