Lawsuit Filed to Remove Montana Top-Two Ballot Measure from 2014 Ballot

On December 19, a lawsuit was filed in the Montana Supreme Court to remove the ballot measures that would establish a top-two system in Montana, and repeal election-day voter registration. See this story. Thanks to Mike Fellows for the link.

The top-two measure is on the ballot because the Republican majority in the legislature placed it on the ballot. The sponsor of the bill for top-two is quoted as saying that he has a problem with elections in which the winner does not receive a majority of the vote. He seems not to have read about the California U.S. House election in 2012 in the 31st district. Two Republicans were the only candidates on the ballot in November, even though the district is strongly Democratic. So 23.1% of the voters who cast a ballot left U.S. House blank. Therefore, the winner, Congressman Gary Miller, did not get a majority of the people who cast a ballot.

Hawaii Improves Ballot Access For Presidential Candidates of Unqualified Parties

The Hawaii Attorney General has prepared a formal opinion that improves ballot access for the presidential nominees of unqualified parties. The opinion says that when an unqualified party uses the independent presidential petition procedure, the party label should be printed on the ballot, instead of just “non-partisan.”

The Hawaii independent presidential petition procedure has a September deadline, one of the latest deadlines of any state. Therefore, as a result of the decision, it can be said that Hawaii has a September petition deadline for unqualified parties to appear on the ballot, but for president and vice-president only.

As a result, Alabama now has the nation’s earliest petition deadline for a new or previously unqualified to qualify for the presidential ballot with the party label. This fact will be helpful to the Constitution, Green, and Libertarian Parties in their ongoing litigation against that Alabama March petition deadline. The case is pending in the Eleventh Circuit.

Alabama Secretary of State Rejects Another Special Election Petition

Alabama has rejected the Constitution Party’s ballot access petition for the special election, State House, 31st district. See this story in the Birmingham News. Because the Republican Party is the only party that qualified a candidate for this election (no independent ran, no Democrat ran, and the Constitution Party failed to get on the ballot) the special election is now cancelled and the Republican nominee is deemed elected.

The Constitution Party expected to get a report of its petition validity before the deadline, but reversing past practice, in this case the Secretary of State refused to check any signatures until the deadline had passed.

New Mexico Supreme Court Won’t Hear Constitution Party Case on Whether it is Still a Ballot-Qualified Party

The New Mexico Supreme Court has declined to hear Constitution Party of New Mexico v Duran, 34431. Any Supreme Court is always free to decline to hear a case filed directly with that court. The decision not to hear the case is not a decision on the merits, and the case can be re-filed in a lower state court.

The issue is whether the Secretary of State of New Mexico was correct to remove the Constitution Party from the ballot. The New Mexico Supreme Court never ever learned that the Secretary of State’s brief, asking the Court not to take the case, has important factual errors. The state’s brief told the court that in the past, parties were always removed after just one election if they didn’t meet the vote test. This is not true. Furthermore, the state’s brief did not even quote the complete sentence in section 1-7-2 that describes when a party must be removed from the ballot. The state’s brief did not include the first half of the sentence, which starts out “If two successive general elections are held…”

The New Mexico Green Party is in the same situation as the Constitution Party. Both parties successfully petitioned in 2012, expecting they would get the next two elections, but so far they are both off the ballot for 2014.

California Libertarian Party Gains an Office-Holder

Jeff Hewitt, who was elected to the Calimesa, California, city council in 2010, has let it be known that he has changed his voter registration to show him as a Libertarian. All city and county elections in California are non-partisan. Hewitt’s term runs out in 2014.

Calimesa has about 8,000 population, and is in northwest Riverside County, in southern California.