On November 26, the Michigan Secretary of State released official election results, including write-in totals for President. Gary Johnson was credited with 7,774 write-ins, the highest number of write-ins ever recorded in Michigan for a presidential candidate in November. The previous record had been Ralph Nader in 1996, who was credited with 2,322 in Michigan.

Michigan did not permit write-ins for president in the general election until 1964, when the Prohibition Party won a lawsuit in the State Supreme Court on that subject.

The other write-ins presidential candidates in Michigan received this number of write-ins: Stewart Alexander, Socialist, 89; Jerry White, Socialist Equality, 68; Tom Hoefling, American’s Independent Party, 42. Thanks to Thomas Jones for this information.

According to this story, Illinois Governor Pat Quinn will ask the legislature to quickly pass a bill, making it legal for him to call a special election to fill the U.S. House seat, 2nd district, in April, instead of in March. The 2nd district mostly in Chicago, but is also in some counties adjoining Cook County that have April elections already scheduled. Current law requires the special election to be no later than March.

The current legislative session reconvenes November 27 anyway for a veto session, lasting over a week. The rules permit a new bill to be introduced and passed in that veto session. The legislators elected in 2010, not the ones elected in 2012, will be the ones meeting this month and next month.

Campaigns & Elections has this essay by Sean J. Miller analyzing the California 30th U.S. House race. This is the race between two incumbent Democrats, Brad Sherman and Howard Berman, who were put into the same district by redistricting. They placed first and second in the June 2012 primary and carried on a very intense, personal fight in the general election.

The article illustrates what is wrong with the theory of top-two supporters, that when there are two members of the same party in the November election, and no one else, members of the other major party can determine the winner, and therefore the winner will be a “moderate.” Both congressmen generally agreed on the big national issues, but Congressman Berman was known for his ability to work with Republican members of Congress, so his advertising tried to make that point, and to attract Republican voters. But the more he talked about his endorsement from Republicans, such as Senator John McCain, the more that persuaded liberals and Democrats that Berman didn’t deserve their vote.

The Sherman-Berman race is not an example of how top-two changed the winner in California. Even without top-two, Sherman still would have won the race, but he would have done so in the June Democratic primary, and the amount of money spent on this race would have been less. Thanks to Nancy Hanks for the link.