The Federal Election Commission has posted a 4-page chart that shows the date of 2014 congressional primaries, and the filing deadlines for candidates running for Congress. It isn’t easy for anyone to prepare a chart on this subject. The FEC chart is very useful, but because it squeezes the deadlines into just one column for candidates running in primaries, and then one column for “independents”, the chart is awkward for explaining minor party candidate deadlines. Thanks to Tony Roza for the link to the chart.
The Election Law Journal is letting anyone read the contents of Volume 12, Number 4, the current issue. Use this link. The Election Law Journal is a peer-rviewed quarterly journal which ordinarily is not available to non-subscribers.
The current issue includes an outstanding article, “The Incompatible Treatment of Majorities in Election Law and Deliberative Democracy”, by Law Professor James A. Gardner. Gardner makes a very simple and persuasive point that severe ballot access laws sabotage the goal of deliberative democracy. He points out that deliberative democracy depends on exposing voters to opinions and beliefs they do not already hold. Yet severe ballot access laws inhibit candidates from expressing such new and so-far unpopular ideas.
In Pennsylvania, all candidates need petitions to run for office. Democrats and Republicans need petitions to place themselves on primary ballots, and all other candidates need substantially more difficult petitions to get on the November ballot.
The Pennsylvania Elections Department plans a new type of petition this year. The sheets will be 8.5 inches by eleven inches, instead of legal size. That size fits on clipboards better. Also, the forms will be available on the Elections Department web page, and there will be a procedure by which a candidate can fill in the blanks for name, office being sought, etc., and then when the forms are printed, that information will be included in the printing job.
Also, after petitions have been circulated, the sheets will be posted on the Elections Department’s web page, so that challengers will be able to see them without purchasing paper copies. UPDATE: see this story about the new forms at www.PoliticsPa.com.
California Assemblymember Tim Donnelly has completely revised one of his election law bills, AB 1170, so that all the contents are new. The new contents alter the definition of “political party”, so that the 2% vote test (which is only applied in midterm years) is now applied in the June primary instead of the November election. The bill has a hearing in the Assembly Elections Committee on Wednesday, January 15, at 9 a.m.
The reason this change makes it easier for parties to remain ballot-qualified is that under the top-two system, it will be almost impossible for minor party members to ever be on the November ballot for a statewide race in midterm years.
By coincidence, another California legislator has also been planning to introduce a bill to make it easier for a party to remain ballot-qualified, but that other bill isn’t introduced yet. It is expected that the other bill, when it is introduced, will lower the number of registered voters for a party to be ballot-qualified from 1% of the last gubernatorial vote, to one-third of 1% of the total state registration. That would lower the registration requirement from approximately 110,000 members to 60,000 members. That bill would also provide that the 2% vote test (which is an alternative to meeting the registration test) could be met in either June or November.
The Atlanta Progressive News has this story about the January 6, 2014 decision of the Eleventh Circuit, reinstating the Green Party/Constitution Party lawsuit over presidential ballot access. Thanks to Dave Gillespie for the link.