Politifact Wisconsin has this interesting set of quotes from various election law experts, when each of those experts was asked if the U.S. Constitution protects the right to vote. However, none of them mention that the U.S. Constitution obviously does not guarantee all U.S. adult citizens the right to vote, because if it did, adult U.S. citizens who live in the overseas territories and the District of Columbia would have voting representatives in Congress. Thanks to Rick Hasen for the link.
On May 31, the California Assembly again defeated ACA 9. This is the bill to provide that candidates for Congress and partisan state office who place second still can’t go to the November ballot, if they are write-in candidates and if they poll fewer than approximately 2,300 write-ins for U.S. House, 3,000 for State Senate, 1,500 for Assembly, or 120,000 for statewide office. If this proposed constitutional amendment were enacted, the number of one-candidate elections would increase.
ACA 9 had been defeated on May 29, but the author sought reconsideration. However, the Assembly voted by a ratio of 2:1 to deny reconsideration.
The lawsuit Gary Johnson and James Gray filed in 2012 to be included in the general election presidential debates, and the vice-presidential debate, is still active. The lawsuit is pending in federal court in Orange County, California and is Johnson v Commission on Presidential Debates, central district, 8:12cv-1600.
The Complaint asks for compensatory damages for keeping Johnson out of the debates, and argues that Johnson met the CPD’s criteria. The criteria that the CPD believes Johnson did not meet is 15% in public opinion polls. However, during fall 2012, Johnson commissioned several polls from neutral, respected polling companies. The poll asked respondents if they preferred President Obama or Gary Johnson. Johnson polled well over 15% in all these polls. The CPD’s criteria don’t say which candidates must be mentioned by pollsters. Therefore, the Complaint alleges breach of contract.
The Complaint also charges that the CPD violated the following laws and constitutional provisions when it excluded Johnson: (1) the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution; (2) 42 USC 1983, a federal law; (3) the District of Columbia’s Human Rights Act, which makes discrimination unlawful; (4) several California laws that outlaw unfair competitive practices; (4) the federal Sherman Anti-Trust Act.
A status conference will be held on July 11.
Robin Sanders, a resident of Ann Arbor, says he will attempt to be an independent gubernatorial candidate in Michigan in 2014. Michigan is one of eight states in which no independent candidate for Governor has ever appeared on the ballot. See this story. Sanders will need 30,000 signatures.
Michigan didn’t have statutory procedures for independent candidates to get on the ballot until 1988. Between 1976 and 1988, many independent candidates got on the Michigan ballot by going to court. Also, in 1986, the state let any independent candidate for any office get on the ballot, just by request. However, no one seemed to want to be an independent candidate for Governor during those years.
On May 30, the Sixth Circuit asked the Michigan Secretary of State to respond to the Libertarian Party’s request for a rehearing, in Libertarian Party of Michigan v Ruth Johnson. This shows that the court is somewhat interested in the party’s petition for rehearing. The issue is whether the Michigan sore loser law applies to presidential primaries.