Semi-Closed Primaries Bill (SB16) Passes New Mexico House

SB16 passed in the New Mexico House of Representatives on Friday, March 21, 2025, by a 36-33 vote. The bill already had passed in the New Mexico Senate, so it is headed to the Governor’s desk.

The bill allows people who are not registered with a political party in New Mexico to choose the political party ballot of their choice when voting in a primary election.

Here is a link to the legislation.

Thank you to Rick Lass for this information.

Oregon HB3166 Would Create a Top Two System in Oregon

The bill was originally introduced as a Top Five system, using Ranked Choice Voting in the General Election, but was amended to become a Top Two bill, because legislators thought Oregon voters’ rejection of a Ranked Choice Voting initiative in 2024 conflicted with using RCV in a General Election.

Here is an article on the situation in Oregon from The Statesman Journal.

Ballot Initiative Strategy Center Email Summarizes Various Attacks on Initiative Processes in Several States

The following is copied from a BISC email of March 19, 2025:

Attacks on Ballot Initiative Signature Collection

In legislatures around the country, lawmakers are proposing higher or broader collection requirements, superfluous canvasser protocols, and tighter deadlines. Though bill sponsors and their proponents claim the demands are necessary to prevent petition fraud, they’re a thinly veiled effort to stymy ballot initiative efforts before voters have a chance to weigh in on an issue. Examples include:

  • Arkansas Senate Bill 207 [Passed]
    • Requires canvassers to inform signers that petition fraud is a Class A misdemeanor. If the canvasser fails to do so, they can be charged with a Class A misdemeanor themself.
    • Sen. Jamie Scott (D-North Little Rock) named SB 207 and similar anti-initiative proposals as being a form of voter suppression not unlike the literacy tests and poll taxes that historically targeted marginalized communities.
  • Florida House Bill 1205
    • Requires canvassers to be Florida residents, clear a criminal background check, and complete a training provided by the state.
    • Petitions would have to be turned in within 10 days of signature (down from 30 days currently) or face significant fines ranging from $50 to $100 for each day late.
    • Creates a complicated signature verification process for petitions which would burden election offices.
  • Missouri House Bill 575
    • Should a judge order a change that substantially alters the content of the official ballot title, all signatures collected prior to the change would be invalidated.
    • Requires that signature collectors be U.S. citizens, a Missouri resident or physically present in the state at least 30 consecutive days prior to collection.
  • Oklahoma Senate Bill 116
    • No more than 5% of the total number of signatures required could originate from any one county, effectively silencing electors from more populous areas including Oklahoma City, Tulsa, and Norman.

The trend doesn’t end at signature collection; those attacking the ballot initiative process have also set their sights on other pre-Election Day opportunities including removal of signature cure periodsincreased Attorney General scrutiny, and exorbitant fees.