Justice Party Qualifies for Mississippi Ballot

The Justice Party has obtained qualified party status in Mississippi. This is the first state in which the Justice Party has qualified. Mississippi has a very tolerant law, which does not require any petition for party status. Instead, the group must show that it has a state organization in the state, by submitting a list of state party officers. Mississippi has had this law since 1890 and has never amended it. Mississippi is the only state that has never altered its original definition of “political party.”

Arizona Libertarians and Greens Sue Over Discriminatory Voter Registration Form

On December 29, the Arizona Libertarian Party and the Arizona Green Party filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court, complaining about the new version of the voter registration card. The new version, mandated by the 2011 session of the legislature, says the two largest parties in the state should be listed on the voter registration form with a checkbox for each. But if anyone wants to register into any other ballot-qualified party, or an unqualified party, or as an independent, the voter must write in that choice in the “other” box and check that box. UPDATE: here is the complaint. The case is Arizona Libertarian Party v Bennett, 11cv-856. It was assigned to Magistrate Judge Hector Estrada.

Arizona has five parties that are qualified for their own primary: Democratic, Republican, Libertarian, Green, and Americans Elect. No state has ever before printed up voter registration forms that list some of the parties entitled to a primary, but not all of the parties entitled to a primary. Sometimes states list all the parties that are entitled to a primary. Sometimes states don’t list any parties, and let each voter write in the party of choice. It is difficult to imagine any state interest in a system that lists some of the parties entitled to a primary, but not all of them.

Being listed on the form is especially important for the smaller qualified parties, because the main method they use to remain on the ballot is to maintain registration of two-thirds of 1%. Libertarians generally maintain that level, and therefore need to re-petition for ballot status. Greens have never yet had their registration up that high, but obviously if they could reach that level, they would be hugely helped.

Americans Elect Submits Papers to Qualify in Vermont

On December 28, Americans Elect submitted paperwork to the Vermont Secretary of State’s office, to become a qualified party in that state. Vermont allows a group to transform itself into a qualified party if the group shows that it has a town committee in at least 10 towns. Americans Elect submitted paperwork for 15 towns.

The deadline for this process is December 31, 2011. It seems likely that Americans Elect will be the only new group to qualify in Vermont by the organization method. The previously qualified minor parties in Vermont are all re-qualifying, however. They are the Liberty Union, Libertarian, and Working Families Parties. The Progressive Party continues to be a qualified major party along with the Democrats and Republicans. Major parties nominate by primary and have their own presidential primary; qualified minor parties nominate by convention.

Groups that fail to qualify by organization can place candidates on the November ballot if they submit candidate petitions by June 2012, listing their nominees. Those petitions allow a party label for the group. The June petition deadline is under court attack for being too early.

Americans Elect, and Justice Party, Both Notify Texas that they Intend to Petition in 2012

On December 28, both Americans Elect, and the Justice Party, filed the notice with the Texas Secretary of State saying they intend to petition to get on the 2012 ballot. Texas law does not permit this petition to start circulating until the primary is over. The Texas 2012 primary will be April 3. The petition deadline is June 17.

Other unqualified parties that had already filed the notice include the Constitution Party and the Generation Party. The Libertarian and Green Parties are already on the Texas ballot, so do not need to petition. The notice is due January 2, 2012.