This newspaper story from Lewiston, Maine, discusses the Americans Elect petition drive in that state, which began recently. The Maine petition requires 28,639 valid signatures, and must be completed by December 8, 2011. Furthermore, only voters who are not registered members of the three qualified parties (Democratic, Republican, and Green) may sign.
This petition procedure has been in place since 1976, and only once before has any group successfully used it. In 1995, the Reform Party completed this petition.
Maine has other, easier ballot access procedures for minor parties. In Maine, a statewide independent needs 4,000 signatures, and he or she is free to choose any short partisan label (as long as it doesn’t mimic the name of a qualified party). That label is printed on the general election ballot next to the name of the candidate. The easier independent petition method is the normal means for placing a minor party on the ballot, but Americans Elect is using the more difficult party petition because Americans Elect doesn’t know who it will be running for president, and the candidate petition requires the candidate to be named on the petition.