Two Courts Recently Issue Conflicting Opinions on Whether Contribution Limits Apply to Recall

On January 19, 2012, the 9th circuit issued an opinion in Farris v Seabrook, 11-35620, a case over Washington State’s $800 limit on contributions to political committees making expenditures in a recall campaign. The 9th circuit agreed with the U.S. District Court that the law should be enjoined. The 9th circuit wrote that there “is only a tenuous relationship with candidates.” Recalls in Washington, as in most states, simply put on the ballot the question of whether a particular office-holder should be recalled. They do not simultaneously bring about an election campaign over who should fill the vacant seat. Just as no one can bribe an initiative, neither can anyone bribe a recall.

On the other hand, on February 17, a Texas State Court of Appeals blocked a recall from going ahead, even though the recall drive had enough valid signatures, because an incorporated church had sponsored the recall petition. Cook v Tom Brown Ministries, 08-11-367-cv. Here is the 27-page opinion, which does not discuss the constitutionality of Texas’ law forbidding corporate contributions to a recall committee, except to say that Citizens United v FEC does not invalidate the Texas restriction. The Texas decision does not mention Farris v Seabrook or any other precedents over whether contributions to a recall committee may be limited.

Alabama Ballot Access Case Will Move Quickly

On February 17, U.S. District Court Judge William K. Watkins held a status conference in Stein v Chapman, the Alabama ballot access case. The plaintiffs have asked for injunctive relief against the March 6 petition deadline for minor party petitions. To move the case along quickly, the plaintiffs will file their brief by February 24, along with evidence. If the Secretary of State feels that the evidence is insufficient, and that depositions are needed, she will say so by March 2. If there is a dispute about whether depositions are needed, the court will be notified by March 9. In any event, the state’s brief is due March 26. Plaintiffs may rebut no later than April 9, and the Judge hopes to rule sometime during April.

New York Bill, Moving Independent Petition Deadline from August to May, Advances

On February 16, the New York Assembly Election Law Committee passed A9271, which moves the independent petition deadline from August to May. The bill also lowers the number of signatures for a candidate to get on a primary ballot by 25%, and shrinks the petitioning period for primary petitions from 38 days to 28 days. The bill does not change the number of signatures needed for independent candidates.

If the bill is signed into law in its present wording, it would be unconstitutional, because the independent petition deadline would not pass muster under Anderson v Celebrezze.

Missouri Bill, Setting a Later Primary Filing Deadline, Advances Quickly

On February 16, the Missouri Senate passed SB 773 unanimously. For 2012, it moves the deadline for candidates to file in the non-presidential primary from March 27 to April 24. The House Elections Committee will hear the bill on February 20, even though that is a holiday. The reason for the bill is the uncertainty over redistricting. The primary date is August 7.