New York Plaintiffs in Favors v Cuomo Lawsuit Appeal to Court to Take Over New York Redistricting

Back in November 2011, a group of New York community leaders, and persons interested in government and elections, filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Brooklyn, asking the Court to take over redistricting of U.S. House and legislative districts, on the theory that the New York legislature had proved itself incapable of doing the job in a timely manner. That case is Favors v Cuomo, 11-cv-5632. It is before U.S. District Court Judge Dora Irizarry.

On February 10, the plaintiffs wrote a letter to Judge Irizarry, pleading for quick appointment of a 3-judge court, which would be needed for the court to take over redistricting. The letter says, in part, “The March 20 start to the candidate petitioning period is less than six weeks away, yet no congressional lines have even been proposed through New York’s legislative process. It is now exceedingly unlikely that a new congressional redistricting plan can be proposed and passed by the legislative redistricting task force, referred to and passed by the Legislature, signed by the Governor, sent to the U.S. Department of Justice and precleared, all sufficiently in advance of March 20 so that candidates and their supporters can prepare for the petitioning period.”

The letter attaches the February 9 order of U.S. District Court Judge Gary Sharpe (who is in Albany), which imposed a reduction in the number of signatures needed to get on a primary ballot and a reduction in the petitioning period. The period runs from March 20 through April 16, which is ten days shorter than the normal period. Judge Sharpe’s order is very critical of the New York legislature. It starts out, “New York has once again demonstrated its intransigent refusal to comply with a federal mandate protecting the federal voting rights of those serving in the military overseas and those otherwise living on foreign soil.”

Indiana Republican Primary Ballot Might Include Patricia Sandifer, Who Only Filed One Petition Signature

February 10 at noon was the deadline for Indiana candidates running in a primary to file. The Indiana Secretary of State’s web page now lists five candidates who filed for the Republican presidential primary ballot: Newt Gingrich, Ron Paul, Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum, and Patricia Inez Sandifer, who lives in Indiana. She only submitted one signature, her own. However, under Indiana law, anyone who files a petition for a primary ballot, no matter how few signatures, is on the ballot unless the person is challenged and the challenge succeeds.

On the Democratic presidential primary, only President Obama filed.

The challenge period in Indiana is now open, and closes next week. It seems somewhat likely that Rick Santorum will be challenged, because according to elections officials in Marion County, he does not have as many as 500 valid signatures from the 7th U.S. House district. The law requires presidential primary petitions to have 4,500 signatures, with at least 500 from each U.S. House district.

No one can predict if Patricia Sandifer will be challenged. Indiana’s policy of leaving candidates on the ballot, even if they didn’t submit the raw number of signatures required (assuming they aren’t challenged), only applies to primaries. Indiana would not print the name of someone on the general election ballot as an independent or minor party candidate if that person’s petition lacked the required number of signatures, whether anyone challenged or not.

The only state that leaves people on the November ballot, regardless of how few signatures they have, if they are not challenged, is Illinois. In 2008, an independent presidential candidate, John Joseph Polachek, filed one signature to be on the November ballot in Illinois, and no one challenged him, so he remained on the ballot.

The challenge system is basically subversive of democratic values, because typically, candidates are not challenged if they are not perceived as threatening to anyone, but they are challenged if they have the potential to receive a high vote total. So the challenge system perversely often means that the less support a candidate has, the more likely he or she is to appear on the ballot, relative to a candidate who has substantial support.

Improved Virginia Bill, Making 2012 Petitioning Possible Now, Passes House Committee

On February 10, Virginia HB 1151 passed the House Privileges and Elections Committee unanimously. This is the bill that says the old U.S. House districts should be used for anyone circulating a petition for either primary ballot access, or general election ballot access, this year. The Committee amended the bill to make it applicable to Presidential petitions.

Until this bill passes, no one can be circulating for President in the general election, or U.S. Senate or U.S. House in either the primary or general elections. That is because no one knows what the district boundaries will be. But assuming it passes and is signed into law quickly, then petitioning for all federal offices can start. Bill Redpath persuaded the bill’s author, Delegate Mark Cole, to amend his bill so that it includes presidential petitions. The reason presidential petitions are affected is that the petition must list a presidential elector candidate who lives in each district, but the bill will permit the list to be drawn up based on the old boundaries.

Montana Case on Independent Corporate Expenditures Appealed to U.S. Supreme Court

On February 10, three Montana corporations asked the U.S. Supreme Court to let them make independent expenditures in the 2012 election. The case is American Tradition Partnership, Inc., v Attorney General of the State of Montana, no number assigned yet. Here is the document.

On December 30, 2011, the Montana Supreme Court had ruled 5-2 that Montana’s law, making it illegal for corporations to make independent expenditures supporting or opposing candidates for state office, is constitutional. This decision seems to contradict the U.S. Supreme Court opinion Citizens United v Federal Election Commission, issued in 2010, and of course the request to the U.S. Supreme Court points this out. The document to the U.S. Supreme Court is not only a request that the U.S. Supreme Court take the case, but that the Court also issue a stay of the Montana Supreme Court’s ruling while the case is under consideration. Thanks to Thomas Jones for this news. UPDATE: the U.S. Supreme Court has already asked Montana to respond, and that response is due February 15, only five days from now. Thanks to Rick Hasen for the update.

Eliot Ackerman Clarifies that Goal of Americans Elect is not Necessarily to Nominate a Centrist

Eliot Ackerman, Chief Operating Officer of Americans Elect, has this interview in NextGenJournal, an on-line magazine for young voters. The very first sentence spoken by Ackerman in the interview is, “I don’t think this is just about the candidates or centrism; this is about getting an independent ticket in the race.” What Ackerman said is consistent with Americans Elect bylaws. The Americans Elect rules have never mentioned the word “centrism”, and has never said the goal is to put a centrist in the race. Instead, Americans Elect rules required a balanced ticket, but any Democrat paired with a Republican, or vice versa, is “deemed” balanced by the Americans Elect rules.

Nevertheless, many press accounts over the last few months have falsely asserted that Americans Elect will only nominate “centrists.”