Arizona Green Party Primary Invaded by Insincere Outsiders

This year, the ballot-qualified Arizona Green Party, which is required under state law to nominate by primary, has in influx of candidates who are apparently not bona fide Greens, and who have refused to meet with Green Party activists and leaders.  There is evidence that political consultants who are associated with Republicans recruited these candidates.  See this blog post.

In 1951, the National Municipal League, which is now called the National Civic League, published a booklet, “A Model Direct Primary System.”  It was written by Dr. Joseph P. Harris, at that time the nation’s leading authority on election administration.  His book says that states should let qualified small parties nominate by convention, not primary.  The book says primaries for small qualified parties is a waste of taxpayer money.  Furthermore, as this 2010 incident shows, small qualified parties themselves are better off if state law permits them to nominate by convention.  If Arizona let the Green Party nominate by convention, the party wouldn’t be having this problem.

Tea Party Blocked from Michigan Ballot

On August 23, the Michigan Board of State Canvassers blocked the Tea Party from appearing on the November 2010 ballot.  The vote was 2-2.  A tie keeps a party off the ballot.  Apparently some of the party’s documents refer to it as “The Tea Party” whereas other documents just call it “Tea Party.”  Also, this story discusses some problems with the affidavits of candidacy.  The party will now go to court.  Thanks to Jason Miller for this news.

West Virginia Constitution Party Submits Petition to be in U.S. Senate Race

August 23 is the deadline for petitions for independent candidates, and the nominees of unqualified parties, for U.S. Senate in West Virginia.  The only candidate who attempted to qualify by petition is Jeff Becker of the Constitution Party.  It will be several weeks before the state can check the petition to see if he has the required 1,756 valid signatures.

If Becker’s petition succeeds, there will be four candidates on the November 2010 ballot for U.S. Senate.  The three ballot- qualified parties have nominees that are being chosen in the August 24 special primary.  Those three parties are Democratic, Mountain, and Republican.  The Mountain Party is an affiliate of the Green Party.

In other Mountain Party news, the party lost one of its four candidates for the legislature.  At the regularly-scheduled May 11, 2010 primary, Robert Bryan Mills was on the Mountain Party primary ballot for House of Delegates, 51st district.  He received zero votes in the primary.  The Secretary of State has ruled that candidates cannot be deemed nominated, even if they were unopposed, unless they get at least one vote.  Mills would have voted for himself but on primary election day, he had car trouble and couldn’t get to the polls.  He lives in a rural area.

Secretary of Oklahoma State Election Board Says Oklahoma Must Change Election Laws

The Daily Oklahoman has this article about the run-off primaries set for August 24.  Paul Ziriax, Secretary of the Oklahoma Election Board, says this is the last year the state can legally hold a primary and a run-off primary that are only four weeks apart.  This year, the primaries were on July 27 and the run-off primaries are on August 24.  But federal law requires overseas absentee ballots to be mailed at least 45 days before the election, although some states got waivers this year.

Oklahoma’s constitution requires all parties to nominate by primary.  Therefore, these changes will mean moving the petition deadline (for a new party to get on the ballot)  to a date earlier than the current requirement, which is May 1.  Assuming the legislature refuses to eliminate the run-off primary, the first primary will need to be moved to early July.  Then, the petition to qualify a new party will need to be moved to early April.  But, federal courts have been unanimous that petition deadlines to create a new party cannot be earlier than May.  There is no reported decision in any state that upholds a mandatory deadline for a new party to qualify itself that is earlier than May.

The only two states that have state constitutional provisions requiring that all new parties nominate by primary are Ohio and Oklahoma.  Ohio has not had a valid procedure for a new party to qualify itself since 2006.  The old law was struck down because of the early petition deadline, and so for the time being, Ohio is letting every organized minor party that can show it has a modicum of support get on the ballot with no petition.  Oklahoma may find itself in the same situation in 2012.  Thanks to Richard Prawdienzski for the link.

A state cannot justify an early petition deadline to qualify a party, just because it holds an early primary and requires all new parties to nominate by primary.  States in which the petition deadline was struck down, even though the state said the deadline must be early because the new party must participate in a primary, are Arkansas, Idaho, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, and South Dakota.  A somewhat similar case is pending in Tennessee.  Also, two U.S. District Courts in South Carolina have ruled that South Carolina can’t require the normal deadlines for party conventions to be applied to newly-qualifying parties.

Missouri Minor Party Primary Results

Missouri held primaries on August 3 for the Constitution, Democratic, Libertarian and Republican Parties.  Missouri does not have registration by party, and voters are free to choose any party’s primary ballot.

At least 3,529 voters chose to vote in the 2010 Libertarian primary.  That is party’s second-best primary showing in Missouri history.  By contrast, in the August 2008 primary in Missouri, only 1,729 voters had chosen the Libertarian primary ballot, and in March 2008, only 2,057 had chosen the Libertarian presidential primary ballot.  Libertarians have had their own primary in Missouri in all elections starting in 1990.

The 2010 Constitution Party primary attracted at least 1,884 voters.  That is the best Constitution Party primary turnout in Missouri history.  The Constitution Party also had a primary in Missouri in 1998 and 2000.

At the 2010 primaries, the Libertarian Party nominated for both statewide offices, for eight of the nine U.S. House seats, for two State Senate seats, and for ten State House seats.  The Constitution Party nominated for one statewide race, three U.S. House seats, two State Senate seats, and eighteen State House seats.