New Hampshire Proposal to Move State Elections to Odd Years

New Hampshire Representative Charles Sova (R-Orange) has introduced CACR1, a proposed amendment to the State Constitution that would move state and local elections from even-numbered years to odd-numbered years. Thanks to Howard Wilson for this news.

The only states that elect their Governors in odd years are New Jersey, Virginia, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Mississippi. Kentucky is especially peculiar because its state legislative elections are in even years, yet the state executive elections are in odd years.

New York Election Law Bills

On January 5, 2011, two interesting election law bills were introduced in the New York legislature. State Senator Joe Addabbo (D-Queens), chair of the Senate Elections Committee, introduced S609. It says that the names and party labels printed on ballots must be no smaller than 12 point type, and must be bold face. This bill is in response to complaints from voters that when the state switched from mechanical voting machines to paper ballots in 2010, the type was too small to be read easily.

The reason the type was so small in 2010 is that New York has another law saying the entire ballot must be on a single sheet of paper. As it was, the 2010 New York paper ballots were much larger than ballots in other states; they were 17 inches by 11 inches. It is not clear what will happen if S609 passes. Passage of S609 might prompt the state to abandon the rule that the entire ballot must be on a single sheet of paper. That, in turn, might prompt the state to give up the ballot format that uses either party columns or party rows.

Also on January 5, Assemblymember Rory Lancman (D-Queens) introduced A242. It says that candidates running in a primary must pay a $500 fee, at least seven days before the start of petitioning for primary candidates. If only one person pays the $500, then that candidate would not need to submit a petition to be on the primary ballot. The bill does not contain any provision for candidates who are unable to pay the fee. One wonders why A242 doesn’t just eliminate petitions, regardless of whether one person or multiple persons pay the fee. New York state has never had filing fees for candidates, and ever since primary elections came into existence, has required candidates running in a primary to submit petitions (except that no petitions are needed for candidates in the Republican presidential primary).

Gallup Poll Shows 38% of Voters Self-Identify as Independents

For at least 23 years, Gallup has been tracking how voters self-identify. Another poll on this subject was released on January 5. See the results here. It shows 38% of U.S. residents describe themselves as independents, 31% as Democrats, and 29% as Republicans. Perhaps more significant, 11% of Americans say they are not only independents, they don’t lean closer to one major party than the other one. Thanks to ThirdPartyDaily for the link.

Will the U.S. Supreme Court Overlook Georgia’s Shameful Ballot Access Laws for the U.S. House of Representatives?

Georgia’s ballot access laws, for candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives who are not Democrats or Republicans, are so stringent, no one has used them in a regularly-scheduled election since 1964. The U.S. Supreme Court is being asked to consider whether that law violates the U.S. Constitution. The case is Coffield v Kemp, and the Court will consider whether to hear it at its January 14, 2011 conference.

Georgia has not filed an opposition brief, and the Court has not asked Georgia to file such a brief. That is a clue that the U.S. Supreme Court probably won’t hear the case. If the Court overlooks this case, that will represent a black mark for the United States. When George Wallace sued Ohio, the U.S. Supreme Court noted that no minor party or independent candidate had qualified in Ohio for the previous 20 years, and struck down the Ohio ballot access laws. But the historical record for U.S. House elections in Georgia is far worse, because it has been 46 years since anyone has been able to qualify in Georgia. By contrast, even when Ohio’s ballot access laws were at their worst, between 1951 and 1968, three independent candidates for the U.S. House qualified in Ohio.

Recently, a member of the international organization that examines election policies in procedures in many countries of the world commented that the Georgia ballot access record is “shocking.” He promised to alert members of the organization about the Georgia record.