Virginia Libertarians Sue over Residency Requirement for Circulators

On June 3, the Libertarian Party sued the Virginia State Board of Elections over that state’s rigid rules on residency of petition circulators. No one may circulate a petition to get a candidate on the ballot for a district office, unless that circulator lives in that district. The case is Libertarian Party of Virginia v Virginia State Board of Elections, filed in U.S. District Court, Alexandria, 1:10-cv-615.

There are lawsuits on this issue now pending in California, Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska, although Kansas has informally indicated that it will concede the issue. The recent Idaho case won on April 9, 2010, is now over, because the state did not appeal. Lawsuits on this issue have also won in Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania, in the last ten years.

John B. Anderson Declares His Opposition to California’s Proposition 14

On June 4, John B. Anderson declared that he is opposed to California’s Proposition 14, the top-two election law measure being on the June 8, 2010 ballot. Anderson was a leader of the Republican Party in the U.S. House of Representatives during the 1970’s. In 1980 he became an independent presidential candidate, and he got on the ballot in all 50 states after winning many ballot access lawsuits.

Ohio Legislature About to Recess, Still Doesn’t Pass Ballot Access Bill

The Ohio legislature is about to go on recess, probably for several months. The legislature still hasn’t passed any bill to replace the old, unconstitutional ballot access law. The decision striking down the old law was in September 2006, so it will have been almost four years that Ohio has been without a valid law.

Ballot access improvements are contained in HB 260 and SB 8, which are very lengthy bills that deal with many election law issues. Those bills are hundreds of pages long, and many people have worked very hard to write those bills, but the consensus is that no such bill will make any headway until after the November 2010 election.

Joe Schwarz Won’t Run as an Independent for Governor of Michigan

On June 4, former Republican congressman Joe Schwarz said he will not be an independent candidate this year for Governor of Michigan. See this story. He had been toying with the idea for three months.

Michigan is one of eight states in which no independent candidate for Governor has ever appeared on a government-printed ballot. Michigan didn’t have statutory procedures for independent candidates for any office, until 1988. The courts forced Michigan to add such procedures. Frequent commenter DemoRep had its own lawsuits as long ago as 1970 to force Michigan to create procedures for independent candidates. Although his lawsuits did not win, he was ahead of his time. In 1974 the U.S. Supreme Court said that states must have procedures for independent candidates to get on the ballot. Even after this issue was won in the U.S. Supreme Court, it took 14 more years before the Michigan legislature would comply with it.

The other states that have never had an independent candidate for Governor on a government-printed ballot are Delaware, Hawaii, Indiana, Montana, New Mexico, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Delaware and New Mexico, like Michigan, had no procedures for independent candidates for any office to get on the ballot, until the U.S. Supreme Court 1974 decision.

New Jersey Socialist Party Asks New Jersey to Let Voters Register as Members of the Party on Voter Registration Forms

On June 4, an attorney for the Socialist Party of New Jersey sent a letter to the New Jersey Division of Elections, asking that the state permit voters to register as members of the Socialist Party on voter registration forms.

In 2001, a New Jersey state court ruled that the old policy, of refusing to let voters register into any party unless it met the state’s restrictive definition of “political party”, violates the U.S. Constitution. In response, the New Jersey Elections Division started letting people register as members of the five qualified parties that brought the lawsuit. They were the Constitution, Green, Libertarian, Natural Law and Reform Parties. Ever since, voters have been permitted to register into those parties.

In 2007, the Conservative Party sued for the same right, and the state gave in and let voters register into the Conservative Party. But the state has never changed its election law, nor issued any regulations, giving neutral rules on which unqualified parties may enjoy this opportunity, or even any rules on how such an unqualified party may request it.

The Socialist Party clearly has the same characteristics of the other parties that already have registration rights. The party appeared on the statewide ballot in 2006, 2008, and 2009. This year there are no statewide offices up in New Jersey.