On May 19, Puerto Rico’s Resident Commissioner to the U.S. House introduced HR2499, which would require a vote on the future political status of Puerto Rico. The bill already has 113 co-sponsors.
The bill’s sponsor, Pedro Pierluisi, was elected to his first term in 2008 as the nominee of the New Progressive Party. That party is the pro-statehood party, and Pierluisi has been working for statehood for Puerto Rico ever since he was in college. The provisions of HR2499 seemed designed to bolster the chances for statehood. The voters would be not only adult residents of Puerto Rico, but any U.S. citizen who was born in Puerto Rico. Those voters who would be eligible to vote, but who do not now live in Puerto Rico, could receive an absentee ballot.
The bill asks voters to choose between two choices: (1) Puerto Rico should continue to have its present form of political status; (2) Puerto Rico should have a different political status.
If choice (2) receives a majority, then there would be a second vote a few months later, with three choices: (1) Independence; (2) Sovereignty in association with the U.S., in which the two would form a political association between two sovereign nations in which Puerto Rico would not be subject to the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution; (3) Statehood.
HR2499 is opposed by Congresswoman Nydia Velazquez (D-New York), who is chair of the congressional Hispanic Caucus. To read the bill, go to http://thomas.loc.gov and choose HR2499.