Earlier Presidential Primaries

The Alabama legislature’s final day is Monday, May 16. On that day, the fate of HB100, which moves the presidential primary to the first Saturday after New Hampshire’s primary, will be decided. The bill has already passed the House and all Senate committees.

So far this year, the only other state that has moved its presidential primary to an earlier date is Arkansas, which moved it from May to the first Tuesday in February. That change was made via SB235, signed into law on March 3, 2005.

Bills are pending in Pennsylvania and New Jersey to move those states’ presidential primaries to March. Pennsylvania’s is now in April, and New Jersey’s is now in June.

Presidential Debates Court Hearing

On May 9, the US Court of Appeals, DC circuit, heard arguments in Hagelin v Federal Election Commission. The 3 judges were David Tatl (Clinton appointee), Harry Edwards (Carter appointee) and Karen Henderson (Bush Sr. appointee). All 3 judges were very active in the questioning and all 3 seemed very interested in the case. The lower court had ruled that the FEC had to investigate the Commission on Presidential Debates, which is run by Democratic and Republican Party officials and which has always tried to exclude all non-major party presidential nominees from the debates. Plaintiffs in this lawsuit include John Hagelin, Ralph Nader, Pat Buchanan and Howard Phillips, all of whom ran for president in either 2000 or 2004 or both. A decision is likely in 4 months or so.

N.C. IRV Bill Advances

On May 11, North Carolina HB 1024 passed the House Election Law Committee. It lets 10 counties use Instant-Runoff Voting for their county and city elections, on a trial basis, in 2006 only. The State Board of Elections would choose which ten counties, based partly on the desires of those counties.

Connecticut Bill Advances

Connecticut SB 1233, which would set up a procedure by which a group could transform itself into a qualified party in advance of any particular election, has cleared all committee hurdles. It is now in the queue to be taken up by the State Senate. The bill requires a petition signed by 1% of the last vote cast, in order to create a new ballot-qualified party. Such a group, having completed the petition, could then nominate by convention for all partisan offices with no more petitioning.

Petition Restriction Bills Fail in Florida

The Florida legislature has adjourned for the year. SB 1996 and HB 1471, which would have created almost impossible rules for circulating initiative petitions, failed to pass. The bills would have outlawed paying circulators per signature, whether directly or indirectly.

The legislature did pass HB 1567, which makes the current rules for minor party presidential ballot access clearer and more specific. The old law said any national political party could place its presidential nominee on the ballot just by requesting it, but hadn’t defined “national political party”. The bill clarifies that it is a party that is on the ballot in at least one state other than Florida.