Washington State Minor Party Activists Organize to Improve Minor Party Ballot Access

A group of Washington state minor party activists have been meeting with each other, and have finished drafting proposed legislation which would improve ballot access for minor parties. Currently, Washington is the only state in the western half of the United States which lacks any procedure by which a group can transform itself into a qualified party, in advance of any particular election. Instead, all Washington state has are procedures for the nominees of unqualified parties to get on the ballot. If one of those statewide nominees gets 5% of the vote, then and only then does that group become a qualified party.

The draft bill would provide that if a group submits 1,000 signatures by May of an election year, then it is a qualified minor party. It then may nominate by convention, and all its nominees are automatically placed on the general election ballot. The draft also provides that if one of that party’s statewide nominees polls 1% of the vote, it retains its qualified status.

The group is looking for legislators who will sponsor the bill. To get in touch with the group, contact Linde Knighton at waprog2@yahoo.com.

Rhode Island Legislature Passes Bill to Ease Presidential Primary Ballot Access

Rhode Island requires candidates running in a presidential primary to submit 1,000 signatures. On June 22, the legislature passed H6229/S765. That bill eases the deadline to submit the signatures from December of the year before the election, to mid-January of the election year. Also, it says that the signatures are presumed to be valid, unless someone challenges them. Challengers have only one day to file the challenge. The Secretary of State had asked for this bill to bring the state into compliance with Democratic National Committee rules. The Democratic National Committee rules won’t recognize presidential primaries (except in New Hampshire and South Carolina) if candidates are required to file in the year before the election.

Other election law bills of interest failed to pass, and the Rhode Island legislature has now adjourned. They include the National Popular Vote bill, a bill to ease the definition of “political party”, a bill to study Instant-Runoff Voting, a bill to let the voters decide on whether to eliminate straight-ticket devices, and a bill to move the presidential primary from March to February.

Another bill that failed to make any headway would have injured write-in voting. H6017 would have provided that write-ins should no longer be counted, unless the vote-counting computer showed that there were more write-ins cast than the number of votes cast for any particular ballot-listed candidate in that race.

Internal New York Independence Party Battle Goes Into Round 3

Ever since 2006, the Independence Party of New York has been engaged in an internal battle between the state officers and the branch of the party in New York city. First, the state officers tried to expel all the New York city activists who are allied with Lenora Fulani, but the Supreme Court in both Manhatten and Brooklyn ruled that state party officers could not do that. Those cases were McCarthy v Conroy, Kings County 26041-06, and McKay v Mandell, New York County 109502-06. They were issued in August and September 2006.

Then, the state officers passed a Bylaw giving themselves power to remove any county party officers, even if those county party officers had been chosen by county committees that are composed of elected precinct committeemembers. Having passed that bylaw, the state officers tried to remove the county officers in New York city. But a Supreme Court in Brooklyn ruled the bylaw conflicts with state election law and is invalid. That case was Conroy v State Committee of Independence Party, Kings County 700012-07, issued March 12, 2007.

Then, the state officers passed a new Bylaw on June 10, 2007. It says that in cities of more than 1,000,000 population, the State Committee, not the county committees, has the power to designate candidates. This means the state officers, not the local officers, may decide whether to let candidates who are not members of the party seek the nomination of the Independence Party. But the rule only applies to New York city, not the remainder of the state. The Fulani forces filed a new lawsuit on June 10, arguing that the new Bylaw is also contrary to the election code, and also to the State Constitution, since the Bylaw doesn’t apply statewide, but merely to New York city. The new lawsuit is also called Conroy v State Committee of the Independence Party, no. 700025-07, Kings Co.

Closing Arguments Set for Monday, June 25, in Reform Party Internal Dispute Lawsuit

A U.S. District Court in Tallahassee, Florida, heard from witnesses during the week of June 18-22, in Reform Party USA v O’Hara. Closing arguments are set for Monday, June 25. The case concerns a 3-way battle over the identity of the national Reform Party officers. Judge Robert Hinkle is limiting the closing arguments to only two hours, so the case will go to the jury on Monday. The faction that recognizes Charles Foster as national chair is represented by an attorney. However, the other two factions are pro se. John Blare is representing the faction that recognizes Rodney Martin as national chair, and Jerry Heinemann is representing himself.

Upcoming California Legislative Committee Hearings

The California State Senate Elections Committee will hold a hearing on AB 583 on July 10. This is the public funding bill. It is mildly discriminatory against minor party members, but very discriminatory against independent candidates. It has already passed the Assembly.

The California Assembly Appropriations Committee will hold a hearing on SB 293 on June 27. This bill eases the deadline for the Republican Party to notify elections officials of its presidential and vice-presidential nominees. It only applies to 2008. Assuming this bill passes, it will be legal in all 50 states for the Republican Party to submit its national nominees as late as September 4, 2008. The bill has already passed the Senate.