Missouri House Passes Bill to Move Independent Candidate Petition Deadline to March

On April 4, the Missouri House passed HB 894, moving the petition deadline for all independent candidates to March. The bill makes no exception for presidential independents. Therefore, it is clearly unconstitutional as to presidential independents, because it conflicts with Anderson v Celebrezze (the 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down Ohio’s March 20 petition deadline for independent presidential candidates).

In addition, the bill conflicts with the U.S. District Court decision McCarthy v Kirkpatrick, a 1976 decision that declared Missouri’s old April deadline for all independent candidates to be unconstitutional.

All of the 16 “No” votes were Democrats, except for one Republican, Kevin Wilson. The Democrats voting “No” are Judy Baker, John Burnett, Michael Daus, Michael Frame, Beth Low, Jeanette Oxford, Brad Robinson, Jeff Roorda, Ray Salva, Ed Schieffer, Mike Talboy, Michael Vogt, James Whorton, Terry Witte, and Jake Zimmerman.

Illinois Did Not Appeal Lee v Keith to US Supreme Court

In September 2006, the 7th circuit held Illinois ballot access law unconstitutional, relating to independent candidates for the legislature. Illinois had asked for a rehearing en banc, but that had been denied on January 3, 2007. Illinois then had until April 3, 2007 to ask the U.S. Supreme Court to review the decision (called Lee v Keith). However, Illinois did not appeal, so the case is completely over.