First Black Presidential Candidate Dies

Clifton DeBerry died on March 24, 2006, at the age of 82. He was the Socialist Workers Party presidential candidate in 1964. He was the first non-caucasian presidential candidate to ever appear on a government-printed ballot anywhere in the United States. Although Clennon King, another African-American, was the presidential candidate of the Independent Afro-American Party in 1960, and although that party appeared on the ballot in one state (Alabama), King’s name did not actually appear on the ballot. At the time, Alabama did not print the names of any presidential candidates on its ballot, just the party label and the names of the candidates for presidential elector.

Bills Introduced in 3 More States for Plan to End Electoral College

Bills have been introduced in Colorado, Louisiana and Missouri, similar to bills already introduced in California and Illinois, in support of the “National Popular Vote” plan. This plan calls for states to pass bills, pledging to appoint presidential electors who will vote for whichever presidential candidate polls the most votes nationwide. The Colorado bill is SB223; Louisiana’s is HR 927; Missouri’s is HB 2090.

Tennessee Supreme Court Upholds Term Limits for County Office

On March 29, the Tennessee Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of term limits for county elected officials, in those counties that have such term limits. Bailey v County of Shelby, W2005-1508. The decision has caused consternation in Knox County, since filing for the primary has already closed for those offices, and some county officials running for re-election are now deemed ineligible.

California Democrat Wins Court Case, Remains on Ballot

On March 27, Democratis State Senate candidate Lou Correa won his ballot access lawsuit. A state court rejected attempts by Correa’s opponent, Assemblyman Tom Umberg, to remove Correa from the primary ballot. The issue was a state law that says candidates seeking a place on the primary need 40 signatures, but can’t turn in more than 60. Correa had turned in 101 signatures. The law was not clear, so the Superior Court Judge resolved the issue in favor of voting rights.

Louisiana Closed Primary Bill Advances

On March 29, Louisiana Senate Bill 18 passed the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee unanimously. This was quick action, since the legislature has only been in session since March 27. The bill only applies to congressional elections. It would let each party decide for itself whether to invite independents into its primary.

The current system is the “top-two” system, with the first round in November and the run-off in December, in which parties do not actually nominate candidates. Instead, all candidates run on a single ballot, and the top two finishers compete later if no one got 50% in the first round. Sometimes this results in two Democrats in the run-off, or two Republicans. Louisiana officials have decided this sytem puts the state at a disadvantage, since sometimes its members of Congress don’t arrive until all other states have already sent their newly-elected members. Therefore, the best committee assignments aren’t available.