Texas State Senator Mayes Middleton (R-Galveston) has introduced SB 1705. It would require all qualified parties to nominate by primary. Current law says smaller qualified parties nominate by convention at their own expense. Texas is one of seventeen states with two tiers of qualified party, in which large parties nominate by primary and smaller ones by convention. The others are Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming.

Texas has always has two tiers of qualified party, ever since the beginning of government-printed ballots in 1903. Two-tiers is good public policy. Smaller qualified parties are not well served by primaries. The mainstream media generally does not cover contested primaries for small parties, and members of those parties are often without guidance when they participate in contested minor party primaries. Also government-administered primaries are expensive for taxpayers.

The Utah legislature adjourned March 3. The Senate did not pass HB 393, or vote on it, even though the bill had passed the House in February. The bill would have provided that if a candidate for a party nomination gets at least 70% support at a party convention, no primary would be held for that office. The bill’s failure is good news for Senator Mitt Romney, who is up for re-election in 2024 and who is not popular with Republican Party officials in the state.

The Senate also didn’t take up HJR 17, a proposed constitutional amendment that had passed the House, and would have amended the Constitution to say that initiatives that raise taxes must pass by 60%.

On March 8, the New Mexico Senate passed HB 4. It provides that all adult resident citizens known by the state government to exist will automatically be registered to vote, unless they opt out. It also provides that felons released from prison may register to vote, even if they are still on probation or parole.