U.S. District Court Enjoins the New Alabama U.S. House Districts

On May 26, a three-judge U.S. District Court panel enjoined use of the Alabama redistricting plan that the legislature passed earlier this month. Singleton v Allen, combined with Milligan v Allen, n.d., 2:21cv-1291. The decision is 102 pages and is by U.S. Court of Appeals judge Stanley Marcus, a Clinton appointee. It is also signed by U.S. District Court Judges Anna Manasco and Terry Moorer, both Trump appointees.

The order keeps the special primary set for August 11 in place, for the First, Second, Sixth and Seventh districts. That means the deadline for independent and minor party petitions will also be August 11. The order does not address the number of signatures that will be required. It says, “We expressly leave to the State’s discretion (as we must) how it addresses candidate qualification.”

The order is based on the same court’s finding several years ago that the 2023 redistricting plan, which was mirrored in this month’s plan, intentionally discriminated against Black voters and was not drawn for partisan reasons.

It will be interesting to see if the state now appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court. In the meantime, the uncertainty over the district boundaries makes a very strong case that the number of signatures, normally approximately 6,000 per district, should be reduced due to the limited time for anyone to complete a petition.

Three Minor Parties Have U.S. House Candidates on Washington Primary Ballot

Three minor parties are running candidates for U.S. House in Washington state. They are the Cascade Party, which has candidates in the 3rd and 4th districts; the Socialist Workers Party, in the 9th district; and the Union Party, which has one in the 10th district.

Here is the website of the Cascade Party. The state chair is Krist Novoselic.

Here is the website of the Union Party.

For the legislature, the only minor party candidates are one from the Cascade Party and three Libertarians.

Florida Has More Minor Party Candidates on the Ballot for U.S. House than Any Year Since 1912

This year, there will be seven minor party candidates for U.S. House on the Florida general election ballot. That is the most in Florida since 1912. There will be three Libertarians, two from the Independent Party, one Forward Party member, and one from the MGTOW Party (that stands for Men Going Their Own Way). Here is the Secretary of State’s list of candidates.

The is the first time the Forward Party and the MGTOW Party have ever appeared on the Florida ballot for any federal or state office. It is also the first time that any party, other than Republican, Democratic, or Libertarian, has had a candidate on the general election ballot for U.S. House since 2010, when the Tea Party and the Whig Party had candidates.

This is also the most Libertarians on the ballot for U.S. House in Florida. There had been two in each of these years: 2022, 2016, and 2014. There had been one in 2024, 2012, and 2000.

Ballot access was easier in Florida this year than it usually is. The law makes ballot access easier in years following a redistricting, and Florida engaged in redistricting this year. The petition in lieu of filing fee is easier in such years.

In 1912 there were four Socialists, four Progressives, and two Prohibitionists.

Florida Will Hold Contested Minor Party Primary for Statewide Office for First Time Since 2016

Florida has not held a primary for statewide office for any party other than the Republican and Democratic Parties since 2016, when there was a Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate between Paul Stanton and Augustus Invictus. This year there will be a contested Independent Party primary for Governor. The two candidates are Reginald Byron and Michael J. Brown. Neither one seems to have a campaign website.

Technically, all qualified parties in Florida nominate by primary. But when only one candidate files, no primary is actually held and the person who filed is deemed nominated. Filing fees are so high in Florida that there aren’t many people who file to run in a minor party primary.

Before 2007, parties with registration below 5% of the state total did not have primaries; they nominated by convention. The law changed with HB 537.

No party in Florida history, other than the Democratic and Republican Parties, has ever had registration as high as 5% of the state total.