On October 21, the Eleventh Circuit denied rehearing in People’s Party of Florida v Florida Department of State, 22-12451. The issue was the Florida law that makes it impossible for a party to nominate someone who has not been a registered member for a full year before the candidate filing deadline. The effect of the law is devastating for new parties, because no one can register as a member of an unqualified party in Florida. So if a new party qualifies in an election year, it can’t run any candidates.
The law would even apply to presidential elections. Florida is one of the few states in which presidential elector candidates must be registered into the party that nominates them. So if a new party were formed in a presidential election year in Florida, it couldn’t have any valid candidates for presidential elector, and therefore couldn’t run a presidential nominee.
The Eleventh Circuit has said the case is moot. But the U.S. Supreme Court settled in 1969 that ballot access cases are not moot just because the election is over.
The Eleventh Circuit original opinion in this case refused to acknowledge that in 1986, the U.S. Supreme Court said that the Freedom of Association Clause in the First Amendment means that states can’t tell parties they can’t nominate a non-member.