The number of signatures needed for someone running for president outside the major parties in 2024 is substantially more difficult than it had been in 2020. That is partly because legislatures increased the number of signatures, and partly because some states temporarily decreased their requirements in 2020 because of the covid health crisis.
Using the easier method in each state, the number nationwide in 2020 had been 568,689 signatures or registrants, and in 2024 it is 660,897.
The states that increased the presidential petition requirements were New York in 2020, and Arkansas, Colorado, and Iowa in 2021. Certain other states also increased requirements for office other than president.
Jurisdictions that temporarily eased the presidential petition requirements in 2020 due to covid were the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland, New Hampshire, and Virginia. Also New York increased the permanent requirement in 2020 to 45,000, but then lowered it only for 2020 to 30,000.
The calculation assumes that the easier method in California is the independent presidential petition, not the registration method that creates a new party. However, both methods are extremely burdensome, and it is a close call. In 2024 the independent petition is 219,403 signatures and the party registration method is approximately 75,000 party members. The exact requirement for the registration method won’t be known for several weeks, when the state issues a new Report of Registration.