Peace & Freedom Party Presidential Convention Details

The ballot-qualified Peace & Freedom Party of California will hold its state convention, which also functions as a presidential nominating convention this year, on August 4-5 at the Vermont Square United Methodist Church, 4410 S. Budlong Ave., Los Angeles. The meeting starts at 10 a.m. on August 4, Saturday.

The ballot-qualified American Independent Party of California still has not set an exact address for its convention, but it will be somewhere in Sacramento on August 11.

South Carolina Trial Over Open Primary Postponed for Five Months

Last year, the South Carolina Republican Party filed a federal lawsuit, challenging the state’s open primary as applied to the Republican Party. The trial in that case had been set for August 2012, but it has been postponed until January 2013 at the earliest. The case is The Greenville County Republican Party v State of South Carolina, 6:10-cv-1407. The postponement is because discovery is so extensive and so time-consuming.

U.S. District Court Dismisses Georgia Green Party & Constitution Party Ballot Access Case

On July 17, U.S. District Richard W. Story dismissed the Green Party and Constitution Party ballot access lawsuit which challenges Georgia’s petition requirement for minor party and independent presidential ballot access. The order is only four pages, and the substantive part is only one paragraph. Judge Story said that because the U.S. Supreme Court had upheld Georgia’s 5% petition for Governor in Jenness v Fortson, and because lower courts had upheld Georgia’s 5% petition for Congress in Cartwright v Barnes, and Coffield v Kemp, therefore the Georgia presidential petition of 1% must be constitutional.

The judge didn’t mention Bergland v Harris, nor Anderson v Celebrezze, both of which said states have a diminished interest in keeping presidential candidates off their ballots, relative to other office. Bergland v Harris is an 11th circuit precedent, and Georgia is in the 11th circuit. Bergland v Harris said that Georgia’s 2.5% petition might very well be unconstitutional as applied to presidential candidates, and remanded the case back to a lower court. Before the lower court could act, the Georgia legislature lowered the 2.5% petition down to 1%.

Arizona Lawsuit, Challenging Independent Redistricting Commission on Election Clause Grounds, is Delayed

As noted earlier, on June 7 the Arizona legislature filed an interesting federal case, arguing that Independent Redistricting Commissions are unconstitutional as applied to U.S. House elections, because the Elections Clause in Article One of the U.S. Constitution requires that legislatures themselves must pass all state laws relating to congressional elections. That case is Arizona State Legislature v Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission, 2:12-cv-1211.

The legislature probably made a legal error when it asked for a 3-judge U.S. District Court. The redistricting commission is arguing that this case is not appropriate for a 3-judge U.S. District Court. Federal law says cases challenging redistricting of congressional elections goes to a 3-judge court, but the redistricting commission says this case isn’t about whether the redistricting plan itself is unlawful, but instead is a case about the method by which Arizona carries out redistricting. This side dispute is eating up valuable time, if the legislature wanted to get the case settled quickly.

San Francisco Ranked-Choice Voting Gets a Reprieve

On July 17, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors heard testimony on three separate proposals to limit the use of Ranked-Choice Voting in city elections. After hearing from approximately 40 members of the public, the Board voted unanimously to send all three proposals back to the Rules Committee, which almost certainly means that the issue will not come up again for several months.