On May 10, the U.S. House Judiciary Committee passed HR 9, which extends the life of the federal Voting Rights Act. As passed by the Committee, the bill merely keeps the Act in existence, but does not amend it. The Voting Rights Act, passed in 1965, has been extraordinarily effective in protecting the rights of racial and ethnic minorities to register to vote. It has also helped racial and ethnic minorities to win elections, by making redistricting more favorable. Unfortunately, though, the Voting Rights Act has never been interpreted to help voters who would like to vote for independent candidates and small political parties.