On December 31, U.S. District Court Lance E. Walker issued an order in Baines v Bellows, 1:19cv-509. The order puts the Libertarian Party on the ballot for the 2022 election. It allows Libertarians who want to get on the June Libertarian primary ballot to collect nomination signatures from independent voters as well as Libertarian registrants.
Primary petitions require 2,000 signatures for Governor, so it still won’t be easy for Libertarians to get on the Libertarian primary ballot for Governor, because the only voters who can sign will be about one-third of the electorate. U.S. House candidates need 1,000 signatures. But it will be easy for Libertarians running for the legislature to get on the Libertarian primary ballot, because State Senate candidates need 100 signatures and State House candidates need 25.
Maine doesn’t have a U.S. Senate election in 2022, and doesn’t elect any statewide officers other than Governor.
The order does not apply to the Green Party, because the Green Party was not a plaintiff nor an intervenor in the lawsuit. It seems somewhat likely that the Secretary of State will extend this relief on primary petitions to the Green Party. If not, presumably the Green Party will sue.
The order also instructs election officials to contact all voters who were registered Libertarians in 2018, and who were converted to independents when the party went off the ballot. The postal letter will explain that the voter had been unlawfully converted from a Libertarian to an independent, and will ask that voter to return a postage-paid form if the voter wants to regain membership in the Libertarian Party.
The Secretary of State is not required to reprint any voter registration forms to list the party as a choice. But whenever the Secretary prints new cards, they must include the Libertarian Party. The Secretary of State’s on-line registration form will be immediately changed to list the Libertarians as a choice.