On August 12, attorneys for Arkansas filed this brief in Libertarian Party of Arkansas v Thurston, e.d., 4:19cv-214. The case involves the law requiring a petition of 3% of the last gubernatorial vote for a party to gain access. Although the law was enjoined in 2019, the issue of the constitutionality of the law is still pending in U.S. District Court.
The state’s brief has many errors. It claims that no U.S. Court of Appeals has ever struck down a ballot access petition that was 5% or less. Actually the Eighth Circuit struck down North Dakota’s party petition in 1980, in McLain v Meier, and that was a petition of 15,000 signatures, which worked out to 3.3% of the number of eligible voters. The Sixth Circuit struck down Michigan’s independent statewide petition requirement of 30,000 signatures this year, and that was less than 1% of the last gubernatorial vote. The Eleventh Circuit struck down Georgia’s minor party and independent presidential petition in 2017, and that was 1% of the number of registered voters. The Seventh Circuit struck down the Illinois 5% petition for Mayor of Chicago in 1978, a decision which the U.S. Supreme Court approved in 1979.
The state’s brief says the 3% petition is not severe, despite the fact that it was first passed in 1977 and no party ever succeeded in using it. The state’s brief says the 3% petition is not severe because in 2022, the petition is not due until December 24, 2021, a statement that is truly absurd, and which ignores the fact that the old party petition deadline of April had been held unconstitutional in 1977, and that the old January (of the election year) deadline had again been held unconstitutional in 1996. The state claims that the New Hampshire Supreme Court upheld a 3% party petition in 2006, but actually that decision concerned the number of signatures for statewide independent candidates, and the nominees of unqualified parties, which was 3,000 signatures, less than 1% of the last gubernatorial vote.
The brief claims that parties can get on for president in Arkansas with 1,000 signatures, ignoring the fact that the 2021 legislature increased that petition to 5,000 signatures.