Iowa Bill to Severely Restrict Ballot Access for Independent Candidates and Unqualified and New Parties

Iowa Senate Study Bill 1241 has been introduced. Among many other provisions, it would severely harm ballot access for independent candidates and the nominees of new and previously unqualified political parties. It raises the number of signatures for President, U.S. Senate, and Governor from 1,500 signatures to 4,000 signatures. It raises the number for other statewide offices from 1,500 to 2,500 signatures. It raises U.S. House from 375 to 2,000. It raises State Senate from 100 to 200, and State House from 50 to 100.

For the statewide petitions, it imposes a severe county distribution requirement. President, U.S. Senate, and gubernatorial petitions would need 200 signatures from each of ten counties; other statewide offices would need 125 from each of ten counties.

The petition deadline would change from mid-August to 81 days before the June primary. In 2020, that would mean a deadline of March 13.

Iowa now has a provision for a convention with 250 attendees, as another method for unqualified parties to appear on the ballot. The bill raises the number of attendees to 500.

The deadline would be unconstitutional under Anderson v Celebrezze, and the county distribution requirement would be unconstitutional under Moore v Ogilvie. Thanks to Nathan Hetzel for this news.

Democratic Primary Presidential Debates May Include Andrew Yang and Marianne Williamson

This Politico article sets out the rules for candidates to qualify for the first two Democratic presidential debates, and concludes that two individuals who have never held elective office may qualify. They are Andrew Yang and Marianne Williamson.

The rules require them to receive contributions from 65,000 individuals, including at least 200 individuals in each of twenty states. Or they may qualify by polling at least 1% in a national poll. But if these two alternative methods result in more than twenty candidates qualifying, then every candidate must meet both alternatives.

The article says Andrew Yang is closer to qualifying than Marianne Williamson. Yang’s webpage says he already has contributions from 56,000 individuals. See this wikipedia article about him. Thanks to Election Law Blog for the link.