Seventh Circuit Upholds Illinois Law that Only the First Three Ballot Measures May Appear on the Ballot

Illinois election law says that only three ballot measures may appear on the ballot. If more than three are submitted, only the first three may qualify. On June 14, the Seventh Circuit upheld this law. Jones v Qualkinbush, 17-1227. Here is the nine-page opinion.

The plaintiff, who had sponsored a city initiative in Calumet City, argued that the law isn’t fair. Because the city council can put ballot questions on the city ballot quickly, if the city council learns that a city initiative is circulating and is likely to qualify, the city council can immediately stop that initiative by putting three ballot measures of their own choice on the ballot. Thus the initiative is stymied. But the Seventh Circuit said there is no federal constitutional right to initiatives anyway, so the state law doesn’t violate the U.S. Constitution.

Steve Peace and Richard Winger Appear in Ballotpedia Webinar on California’s Top-Two System

Anyone can listen to this webinar on the California top-two system, by clicking on this link. It was conducted on June 7, two days after the California primary. It was scheduled to start at noon, and it did start at noon, but Steve Peace had been misinformed about the starting time, so he didn’t join until twenty minutes after the event had started. But both had equal time. The event lasted 43 minutes, and was sponsored by Ballotpedia.

Perhaps the most noteworthy aspect of the webinar is that Steve Peace declared his support for changing top-two to top-four, combined with ranked choice voting. Peace is the lead author of the California top-two system law, and is co-founder of the Independent Voters Project. Peace also said he favors restoring write-in space on general election ballots.

On June 13, the Independent Voters Project announced that it now favors top-four instead of top-two. IVP also wants to use ranked choice voting in conjunction with a top-four system. See this story.

U.S. District Court Strikes Down Nebraska 10% Petition for Independent Candidates

On June 14, U.S. District Court Judge John M. Gerrard issued a two-page order in Bernbeck v Gale, 4:18cv-3073, saying the Nebraska 10% petition requirement for non-presidential independent candidates is unconstitutional. This is not surprising, because on June 13, the state had notified the court that it agrees that the law is unconstitutional. Here is order.

UPDATE: here is a news story.

Here is another story.

U.S. Supreme Court Rules that Minnesota’s Ban on All “Political” Clothing at the Polling Places is Too Restrictive

On Thursday, June 14, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an opinion in Minnesota Voters Alliance v Mansky, 16-1435. Here is the opinion. The vote was 7-2.

Minnesota does not let anyone wear any “political badge, political button, or other political insignia” at the polls. The Court concluded this law is too vague, and too far-reaching, to be consistent with the freedom of speech clause in the First Amendment. The opinion suggests that a better law is California’s law, which only bans “the visible display…of information that advocates for or against any candidate or measure.”

The Minnesota lawsuit had been filed after some voters were told they could not wear buttons saying, “Please I.D. me.” Another plaintiff-voter was told he could not wear a T-shirt mentioning the Tea Party. The lower courts had upheld the law.

The dissent does not defend the Minnesota law, but says the U.S. Supreme Court should have sent the case to the Minnesota state courts to determine whether the state courts might construe the state law to be less restrictive.

Michigan State Court of Appeals Votes 2-1 to Prevent Any Democrat from Appearing on the Primary Ballot for U.S. House, District One

The Michigan Court of Appeals has voted 2-1 to keep Matt Morgan off the Democratic primary ballot for U.S. House, district one. See this story. He will now attempt to obtain enough write-in votes in the August primary to be nominated. He had enough valid signatures, but his petition was invalidated because he used a post office address for himself on the petition forms, instead of his residence address.

No other Democrat tried to get on the ballot for that race, so the Democratic ballot will list no names for U.S. House.